Professor
[email protected]
+1 415 476-3748
+1 415 476-8214
UCSF Profiles

What I Do

My main research interests are in diabetes. I work on better understanding what causes type 1 diabetes; and in finding safe and effective means to prevent diabetes, and to preserve beta cells in those with new onset diabetes, and to replace beta cells in those with longstanding diabetes.

Biography

I am involved in a variety of different translational and clinical research projects, most related to diabetes. A number of the on-going studies are attempts to alter the course of autoimmune-mediated type 1 diabetes, often via immunomodulation, in order to preserve endogenous beta cell function. Some of the recent and on-going projects are described below.

Most of this work occurs in multi-center clinical trials. I am the Clinical Center director for the NIH sponsored program TrialNet, a multi-center research consortium that develops trials to delay or prevent the onset of type 1 diabetes in those at risk, or prolong endogenous insulin secretion (the honeymoon phase) in those with new onset disease. UCSF is one of 14 national centers for this 7-year study. Current studies include:
-natural history study to screen and predict who might develop type 1 diabetes
-a prevention trial with omega 3 fatty acids to determine if treatment during pregnancy or shortly after birth can serve as a primary means to prevent type 1 diabetes
-a new onset diabetes trial with mycophenolate mofetil with our without IL-2 receptor monoclonal antibody to determine if this will preserve endogenous insulin secretion
-a new onset study with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody to determine if this will preserve endogenous insulin secretion
The consortium is continuing to develop additional prevention and new onset studies over time.

In addition, I have served as the site director for a novel study evaluating the role of an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in prolonging the honeymoon phase in those with new onset type 1 diabetes. The initial phase 1 / 2 study results were published in the N Engl J Med 2002, and our 2 year follow-up data was just published (Diabetes 2005). These exciting results were confirmed in an independent study with a related drug in Europe, and have spawned a series of studies to build on these initial findings. We are now launching an NIH-sponsored phase 2 study for new onset diabetes, evaluating the efficacy of antibody treatment every 12 months for 2 courses. In addition to these efforts, we have several additional NIH-funded new onset type 1 diabetes studies that will soon begin. We are evaluating the window of opportunity for anti-CD3 therapy, with a trial planned for subjects from 4 to 12 months from diagnosis. We are developing clinical trials the assess the effect of anti-CD3 therapy coupled with antigen, and another study coupling with an incretin hormone analgoue, exenatide, which may help with beta cell regeneration. Finally, I am the study principal investigator for a multi-center new onset type 1 diabetes trial with anti-thymocyte globulin, sponsored by the Immune Tolerance Network.

I am partnering with other members of the UCSF Diabetes Center to pursue other clinical trials, and translational studies that may help us better understand the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Such studies include development of T cell assays; characterization of patients with novel disorders in carbohydrate metabolism; possible use of T regulatory cells as an immunotherapy. As technology advances, we anticipate to one day be able to use beta cells developed from stem cells as a definitive treatment for type 1 diabetes.

Education and Training

Post-Doc Fellow/Scholar, 1990 Medicine (Pediatrics), University of California, San Francisco
M.D., 1984 School of Medicine, University of North Carolina
Residency, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Publications

Le Berre L, Danger R, Mai HL, Amon R, Leviatan Ben-Arye S, Bruneau S, Senage T, Perreault H, Teraiya M, Nguyen TVH, Le Tourneau T, Yu H, Chen X, Galli C, Roussel JC, Manez R, Costa C, Brouard S, Galinanes M, Harris KM, Gitelman S, Cozzi E, Charreau B, Padler-Karavani V, Soulillou JP. Elicited and pre-existing anti-Neu5Gc antibodies differentially affect human endothelial cells transcriptome. Xenotransplantation. 2019 Jul 10; e12535.
Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, Bluestone JA, DiMeglio LA, Dufort MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Krischer JP, Linsley PS, Marks JB, Moore W, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Skyler JS, Tsalikian E, Wherrett DK, Ziegler AG, Greenbaum CJ. An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 09.
Haller MJ, Long SA, Blanchfield JL, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Bundy BN, Geyer SM, Warnock MV, Miller JL, Atkinson MA, Becker DJ, Baidal DA, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Marks JB, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Wilson DM, Greenbaum CJ. Low-Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Preserves C-Peptide, Reduces HbA1c, and Increases Regulatory to Conventional T-Cell Ratios in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Two-Year Clinical Trial Data. Diabetes. 2019 Jun; 68(6):1267-1276.
Wentworth JM, Bediaga NG, Giles LC, Ehlers M, Gitelman SE, Geyer S, Evans-Molina C, Harrison LC. Beta cell function in type 1 diabetes determined from clinical and fasting biochemical variables. Diabetologia. 2019 01; 62(1):33-40.
Haller MJ, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Bundy BN, Miller JL, Atkinson MA, Becker DJ, Baidal D, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Marks JB, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Wilson DM, Greenbaum CJ. Low-Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) Preserves ß-Cell Function and Improves HbA1c in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018 Sep; 41(9):1917-1925.
Amon R, Ben-Arye SL, Engler L, Yu H, Lim N, Berre LL, Harris KM, Ehlers MR, Gitelman SE, Chen X, Soulillou JP, Padler-Karavani V. Glycan microarray reveal induced IgGs repertoire shift against a dietary carbohydrate in response to rabbit anti-human thymocyte therapy. Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 22; 8(68):112236-112244.
Ferrara CT, Geyer SM, Evans-Molina C, Libman IM, Becker DJ, Wentworth JM, Moran A, Gitelman SE, Redondo MJ. The Role of Age and Excess Body Mass Index in Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in At-Risk Adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 12 01; 102(12):4596-4603.
Yang YY, Long RK, Ferrara CT, Gitelman SE, German MS, Yang SB. A new familial form of a late-onset, persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy caused by a novel mutation in KCNJ11. Channels (Austin). 2017 Nov 02; 11(6):636-647.
Ferrara CT, Gitelman SE. Type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease: Causal Association or True, True, Unrelated? Pediatrics. 2017 11; 140(5).
Salama A, Evanno G, Lim N, Rousse J, Le Berre L, Nicot A, Bach JM, Brouard S, Harris KM, Ehlers MR, Gitelman SE, Soulillou JP. Anti-Gal and Anti-Neu5Gc Responses in Nonimmunosuppressed Patients After Treatment With Rabbit Antithymocyte Polyclonal IgGs. Transplantation. 2017 10; 101(10):2501-2507.
Ferrara CT, Geyer SM, Liu YF, Evans-Molina C, Libman IM, Besser R, Becker DJ, Rodriguez H, Moran A, Gitelman SE, Redondo MJ. Excess BMI in Childhood: A Modifiable Risk Factor for Type 1 Diabetes Development? Diabetes Care. 2017 05; 40(5):698-701.
Ku E, McCulloch CE, Mauer M, Gitelman SE, Grimes BA, Hsu CY. Association Between Blood Pressure and Adverse Renal Events in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2016 Dec; 39(12):2218-2224.
Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Perry DJ, Schultz AR, Hulme MA, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Wasserfall CH, Posgai AL, Mathews CE, Brusko TM, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Antithymocyte Globulin Plus G-CSF Combination Therapy Leads to Sustained Immunomodulatory and Metabolic Effects in a Subset of Responders With Established Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2016 Dec; 65(12):3765-3775.
Gitelman SE, Bluestone JA. Regulatory T cell therapy for type 1 diabetes: May the force be with you. J Autoimmun. 2016 07; 71:78-87.
Boyle KD, Keyes-Elstein L, Ehlers MR, McNamara J, Rigby MR, Gitelman SE, Weiner LJ, Much KL, Herold KC. Two- and Four-Hour Tests Differ in Capture of C-Peptide Responses to a Mixed Meal in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2016 06; 39(6):e76-8.
Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Felner EI, Willi SM, Fisher LK, Moran A, Gottschalk M, Moore WV, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Harris KM, Kanaparthi S, Phippard D, Ding L, Bluestone JA, Ehlers MR. Antithymocyte globulin therapy for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 2 year results of a randomised trial. Diabetologia. 2016 06; 59(6):1153-61.
Bluestone JA, Buckner JH, Fitch M, Gitelman SE, Gupta S, Hellerstein MK, Herold KC, Lares A, Lee MR, Li K, Liu W, Long SA, Masiello LM, Nguyen V, Putnam AL, Rieck M, Sayre PH, Tang Q. Type 1 diabetes immunotherapy using polyclonal regulatory T cells. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Nov 25; 7(315):315ra189.
Wherrett DK, Chiang JL, Delamater AM, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lovell DJ, Orchard TJ, Ryan CM, Schatz DA, Wendler DS, Greenbaum CJ. Defining pathways for development of disease-modifying therapies in children with type 1 diabetes: a consensus report. Diabetes Care. 2015 Oct; 38(10):1975-85.
Rigby MR, Harris KM, Pinckney A, DiMeglio LA, Rendell MS, Felner EI, Dostou JM, Gitelman SE, Griffin KJ, Tsalikian E, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Sherry NA, Moore WV, Monzavi R, Willi SM, Raskin P, Keyes-Elstein L, Long SA, Kanaparthi S, Lim N, Phippard D, Soppe CL, Fitzgibbon ML, McNamara J, Nepom GT, Ehlers MR. Alefacept provides sustained clinical and immunological effects in new-onset type 1 diabetes patients. J Clin Invest. 2015 Aug 03; 125(8):3285-96.
Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Rosenthal SM, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Brusko TM, Hulme MA, Wasserfall CH, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Anti-thymocyte globulin/G-CSF treatment preserves ß cell function in patients with established type 1 diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2015 Jan; 125(1):448-55.
Beam CA, Gitelman SE, Palmer JP. Recommendations for the definition of clinical responder in insulin preservation studies. Diabetes. 2014 Sep; 63(9):3120-7.
Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Dimeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Peakman M, Raskin P, Russell WE, Schatz D, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS. Costimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: follow-up 1 year after cessation of treatment. Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr; 37(4):1069-75.
Rigby MR, DiMeglio LA, Rendell MS, Felner EI, Dostou JM, Gitelman SE, Patel CM, Griffin KJ, Tsalikian E, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Sherry NA, Moore WV, Monzavi R, Willi SM, Raskin P, Moran A, Russell WE, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Howell M, Aggarwal S, Lim N, Phippard D, Nepom GT, McNamara J, Ehlers MR. Targeting of memory T cells with alefacept in new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1DAL study): 12 month results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013 Dec; 1(4):284-94.
Pescovitz MD, Greenbaum CJ, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Marks JB, Moran A, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz DA, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS. B-lymphocyte depletion with rituximab and ß-cell function: two-year results. Diabetes Care. 2014 Feb; 37(2):453-9.
Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Rigby MR, Felner EI, Willi SM, Fisher LK, Moran A, Gottschalk M, Moore WV, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Aggarwal S, Phippard D, Sayre PH, Ding L, Bluestone JA, Ehlers MR. Antithymocyte globulin treatment for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 12-month results of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013 Dec; 1(4):306-16.
Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Ehlers MR, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Hagopian W, Boyle KD, Keyes-Elstein L, Aggarwal S, Phippard D, Sayre PH, McNamara J, Bluestone JA. Teplizumab (anti-CD3 mAb) treatment preserves C-peptide responses in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial: metabolic and immunologic features at baseline identify a subgroup of responders. Diabetes. 2013 Nov; 62(11):3766-74.
Thomas HR, Gitelman SE. Altering the course of type 1 diabetes: an update on prevention and new-onset clinical trials. Pediatr Diabetes. 2013 Aug; 14(5):311-21.
Benedict KA, Moassesfar S, Adi S, Gitelman SE, Brennan JL, McEnhill M, Stock PG, Portale AA, Posselt AM. Combined pancreatic islet and kidney transplantation in a child with unstable type 1 diabetes and end-stage renal disease. Am J Transplant. 2013 Aug; 13(8):2207-10.
Gerard-Gonzalez A, Gitelman SE, Cheng P, Dubose SN, Miller KM, Olson BA, Redondo MJ, Steck AK, Beck RW. Comparison of autoantibody-positive and autoantibody-negative pediatric participants enrolled in the T1D Exchange clinic registry. J Diabetes. 2013 Jun; 5(2):216-23.
Moran A, Bundy B, Becker DJ, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Greenbaum CJ, Herold KC, Marks JB, Raskin P, Sanda S, Schatz D, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Pickersgill L, de Koning E, Ziegler AG, Böehm B, Badenhoop K, Schloot N, Bak JF, Pozzilli P, Mauricio D, Donath MY, Castaño L, Wägner A, Lervang HH, Perrild H, Mandrup-Poulsen T. Interleukin-1 antagonism in type 1 diabetes of recent onset: two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet. 2013 Jun 01; 381(9881):1905-15.
Lenders CM, Lee PD, Feldman HA, Wilson DM, Abrams SH, Gitelman SE, Klish WJ, Wertz MS, Taylor GA, Alongi RT, Chen TC, Holick MF. A cross-sectional study of osteocalcin and body fat measures among obese adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Apr; 21(4):808-14.
Lebastchi J, Deng S, Lebastchi AH, Beshar I, Gitelman S, Willi S, Gottlieb P, Akirav EM, Bluestone JA, Herold KC. Immune therapy and ß-cell death in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2013 May; 62(5):1676-80.
Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Willi SM, Gottlieb PA, Waldron-Lynch F, Devine L, Sherr J, Rosenthal SM, Adi S, Jalaludin MY, Michels AW, Dziura J, Bluestone JA. Teplizumab treatment may improve C-peptide responses in participants with type 1 diabetes after the new-onset period: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2013 Feb; 56(2):391-400.
Greenbaum CJ, Beam CA, Boulware D, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lachin JM, McGee P, Palmer JP, Pescovitz MD, Krause-Steinrauf H, Skyler JS, Sosenko JM. Fall in C-peptide during first 2 years from diagnosis: evidence of at least two distinct phases from composite Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet data. Diabetes. 2012 Aug; 61(8):2066-73.
Cheung CC, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Ranadive SA, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM. Persistent elevation of urine aquaporin-2 during water loading in a child with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) caused by a R137L mutation in the V2 vasopressin receptor. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012 Feb 10; 2012(1):3.
Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Wherrett D, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS. Co-stimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Jul 30; 378(9789):412-9.
Wherrett DK, Bundy B, Becker DJ, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Herold KC, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Orban T, Palmer JP, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz D, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS. Antigen-based therapy with glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) vaccine in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet. 2011 Jul 23; 378(9788):319-27.
Glaser NS, Geller DH, Haqq A, Gitelman S, Malloy M. Detecting and treating hyperlipidemia in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: are standard guidelines applicable to this special population? Pediatr Diabetes. 2011 Jun; 12(4 Pt 2):442-59.
Sullivan MM, O'Brien CR, Gitelman SE, Shapiro SE, Rushakoff RJ. Impact of an interactive online nursing educational module on insulin errors in hospitalized pediatric patients. Diabetes Care. 2010 Aug; 33(8):1744-6.
Rochdi MD, Vargas GA, Carpentier E, Oligny-Longpré G, Chen S, Kovoor A, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, von Zastrow M, Bouvier M. Functional characterization of vasopressin type 2 receptor substitutions (R137H/C/L) leading to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: implications for treatments. Mol Pharmacol. 2010 May; 77(5):836-45.
Cho YH, Gitelman S, Rosenthal S, Ambler G. Long-term outcomes in a family with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2009; 2009:431527.
Pescovitz MD, Greenbaum CJ, Krause-Steinrauf H, Becker DJ, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Marks JB, McGee PF, Moran AM, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz DA, Wherrett D, Wilson DM, Lachin JM, Skyler JS. Rituximab, B-lymphocyte depletion, and preservation of beta-cell function. N Engl J Med. 2009 Nov 26; 361(22):2143-52.
Gitelman SE, Haller MJ, Schatz D. Autologous nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2009 Aug 12; 302(6):624; author reply 624-5.
Lenders CM, Feldman HA, Von Scheven E, Merewood A, Sweeney C, Wilson DM, Lee PD, Abrams SH, Gitelman SE, Wertz MS, Klish WJ, Taylor GA, Chen TC, Holick MF. Relation of body fat indexes to vitamin D status and deficiency among obese adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Sep; 90(3):459-67.
Herold KC, Gitelman S, Greenbaum C, Puck J, Hagopian W, Gottlieb P, Sayre P, Bianchine P, Wong E, Seyfert-Margolis V, Bourcier K, Bluestone JA. Treatment of patients with new onset Type 1 diabetes with a single course of anti-CD3 mAb Teplizumab preserves insulin production for up to 5 years. Clin Immunol. 2009 Aug; 132(2):166-73.
Huang EA, Gitelman SE. The effect of oral alpha-lipoic acid on oxidative stress in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Jun; 9(3 Pt 2):69-73.
Bremer AA, Nobuhara KK, Gitelman SE. Congenital hyperinsulinism in an infant caused by a macroscopic insulin-producing lesion. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Mar; 20(3):437-40.
Rosenthal SM, Feldman BJ, Vargas GA, Gitelman SE. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD): a paradigm for activating mutations causing endocrine dysfunction. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2006 Dec; 4 Suppl 1:66-70.
Seyfert-Margolis V, Gisler TD, Asare AL, Wang RS, Dosch HM, Brooks-Worrell B, Eisenbarth GS, Palmer JP, Greenbaum CJ, Gitelman SE, Nepom GT, Bluestone JA, Herold KC. Analysis of T-cell assays to measure autoimmune responses in subjects with type 1 diabetes: results of a blinded controlled study. Diabetes. 2006 Sep; 55(9):2588-94.
Gitelman SE, Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: a novel disorder in water balance in pediatric patients. Am J Med. 2006 Jul; 119(7 Suppl 1):S54-8.
Huang EA, Feldman BJ, Schwartz ID, Geller DH, Rosenthal SM, Gitelman SE. Oral urea for the treatment of chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis in children. J Pediatr. 2006 Jan; 148(1):128-31.
Sapru A, Gitelman SE, Bhatia S, Dubin RF, Newman TB, Flori H. Prevalence and characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus in 9-18 year-old children with diabetic ketoacidosis. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Sep; 18(9):865-72.
Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Masharani U, Hagopian W, Bisikirska B, Donaldson D, Rother K, Diamond B, Harlan DM, Bluestone JA. A single course of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody hOKT3gamma1(Ala-Ala) results in improvement in C-peptide responses and clinical parameters for at least 2 years after onset of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2005 Jun; 54(6):1763-9.
Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM, Vargas GA, Fenwick RG, Huang EA, Matsuda-Abedini M, Lustig RH, Mathias RS, Portale AA, Miller WL, Gitelman SE. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. N Engl J Med. 2005 May 05; 352(18):1884-90.
Wilson DM, Buckingham BA, Kunselman EL, Sullivan MM, Paguntalan HU, Gitelman SE. A two-center randomized controlled feasibility trial of insulin pump therapy in young children with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jan; 28(1):15-9.
Conrad SC, Mastrototaro JJ, Gitelman SE. The use of a continuous glucose monitoring system in hypoglycemic disorders. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Mar; 17(3):281-8.
Steele C, Hagopian WA, Gitelman S, Masharani U, Cavaghan M, Rother KI, Donaldson D, Harlan DM, Bluestone J, Herold KC. Insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004 Feb; 53(2):426-33.
Herold KC, Hagopian W, Auger JA, Poumian-Ruiz E, Taylor L, Donaldson D, Gitelman SE, Harlan DM, Xu D, Zivin RA, Bluestone JA. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 30; 346(22):1692-8.
Conrad SC, McGrath MT, Gitelman SE. Transition from multiple daily injections to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2002 Feb; 140(2):235-40.
Greenspan LC, Gitelman SE, Leung MA, Glidden DV, Mathias RS. Increased incidence in post-transplant diabetes mellitus in children: a case-control analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2002 Jan; 17(1):1-5.
Roll U, Turck CW, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, Nolte MS, Masharani U, Ziegler AG, Baekkeskov S. Peptide mapping and characterisation of glycation patterns of the glima 38 antigen recognised by autoantibodies in Type I diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 2000 May; 43(5):598-608.
Filvaroff E, Erlebacher A, Ye J, Gitelman SE, Lotz J, Heillman M, Derynck R. Inhibition of TGF-beta receptor signaling in osteoblasts leads to decreased bone remodeling and increased trabecular bone mass. Development. 1999 Oct; 126(19):4267-79.
Perr HA, Ye J, Gitelman SE. Smooth muscle expresses bone morphogenetic protein (Vgr-1/BMP-6) in human fetal intestine. Biol Neonate. 1999 Mar; 75(3):210-4.
Schwitzgebel VM, Gitelman SE. Neonatal hyperinsulinism. Clin Perinatol. 1998 Dec; 25(4):1015-38, viii.
Devoe DJ, Miller WL, Conte FA, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM, Rosenthal SM, Wilson CB, Gitelman SE. Long-term outcome in children and adolescents after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Oct; 82(10):3196-202.
Mootha SL, Barkovich AJ, Grumbach MM, Edwards MS, Gitelman SE, Kaplan SL, Conte FA. Idiopathic hypothalamic diabetes insipidus, pituitary stalk thickening, and the occult intracranial germinoma in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May; 82(5):1362-7.
Gitelman SE, Kobrin M, Lee A, Fet V, Lyons K, Hogan BL, Derynck R. Structure and sequence of the mouse Bmp6 gene. Mamm Genome. 1997 Mar; 8(3):212-4.
Silverman LA, Gitelman SE. Immunoreactive inhibin, müllerian inhibitory substance, and activin as biochemical markers for juvenile granulosa cell tumors. J Pediatr. 1996 Dec; 129(6):918-21.
Tee MK, Babalola GO, Aza-Blanc P, Speek M, Gitelman SE, Miller WL. A promoter within intron 35 of the human C4A gene initiates abundant adrenal-specific transcription of a 1 kb RNA: location of a cryptic CYP21 promoter element? Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Nov; 4(11):2109-16.
Gitelman SE, Kirk M, Ye JQ, Filvaroff EH, Kahn AJ, Derynck R. Vgr-1/BMP-6 induces osteoblastic differentiation of pluripotential mesenchymal cells. Cell Growth Differ. 1995 Jul; 6(7):827-36.
Erlebacher A, Filvaroff EH, Gitelman SE, Derynck R. Toward a molecular understanding of skeletal development. Cell. 1995 Feb 10; 80(3):371-8.
Gitelman SE, Kobrin MS, Ye JQ, Lopez AR, Lee A, Derynck R. Recombinant Vgr-1/BMP-6-expressing tumors induce fibrosis and endochondral bone formation in vivo. J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep; 126(6):1595-609.
Bristow J, Tee MK, Gitelman SE, Mellon SH, Miller WL. Tenascin-X: a novel extracellular matrix protein encoded by the human XB gene overlapping P450c21B. J Cell Biol. 1993 Jul; 122(1):265-78.
Bristow J, Gitelman SE, Tee MK, Staels B, Miller WL. Abundant adrenal-specific transcription of the human P450c21A "pseudogene". J Biol Chem. 1993 Jun 15; 268(17):12919-24.
Fries MH, Lebo RV, Schonberg SA, Golabi M, Seltzer WK, Gitelman SE, Golbus MS. Mental retardation locus in Xp21 chromosome microdeletion. Am J Med Genet. 1993 Jun 01; 46(4):363-8.
Saenger P, Lin D, Gitelman SE, Miller WL. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia--genes for P450scc, side chain cleavage enzyme, are normal. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Apr; 45(1-3):87-97.
Miller WL, Gitelman SE, Bristow J, Morel Y. Analysis of the duplicated human C4/P450c21/X gene cluster. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1992 Dec; 43(8):961-71.
Gitelman SE, Bristow J, Miller WL. Mechanism and consequences of the duplication of the human C4/P450c21/gene X locus. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Jul; 12(7):3313-4.
Gitelman SE, Bristow J, Miller WL. Mechanism and consequences of the duplication of the human C4/P450c21/gene X locus. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 May; 12(5):2124-34.
Lin D, Gitelman SE, Saenger P, Miller WL. Normal genes for the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc, in congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Invest. 1991 Dec; 88(6):1955-62.
Gitelman SE. Cloning of the LH/CG receptor: implications for a unique G-protein coupled receptor. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Mar-Apr; 1(4):181-4.
Morel Y, Bristow J, Gitelman SE, Miller WL. Transcript encoded on the opposite strand of the human steroid 21-hydroxylase/complement component C4 gene locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep; 86(17):6582-6.
Gitelman SE, Witman GB. Purification of calmodulin from Chlamydomonas: calmodulin occurs in cell bodies and flagella. J Cell Biol. 1980 Dec; 87(3 Pt 1):764-70.