George Rutherford, MD, MA

My research interests are the epidemiology and prevention of infectious and tropical diseases of public health importance, both internationally and domestically, with a primary focus on HIV and AIDS. My work is funded primarily by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through the Presidential Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. I also have smaller projects dealing with the epidemiology of tuberculosis in California, the prevention of childhood injury, immunizations and bioterrorism. I am a member of the AIDS Research Institute's Executive Committee.
Education
2018 - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training, University of California
Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer, 1984 - , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
PGY-4, 1982 - Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego
PGY-3, 1981 - Paediatrics, University of Toronto - Hospital for Sick Children
PGY-1, PGY-2, 1980 - Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego
M.D., 1978 - Medicine, Duke University
B.S., 1975 - Chemistry, Stanford University
A.M., 1975 - History, Stanford Unviersity
A.B., 1974 - Classics, Stanford University
Honors and Awards
  • Piedmont Citizen of the Year, Piedmont Post, 2021
  • Commendation for Exceptional Volunteerism and University Service, UCSF, 2021
  • Lifetime National Associate, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, 2011
  • Fellow, Royal College of Medicine, 2010
  • Holly Smith Award for Exceptional Service to the School of Medicine, UCSF, 2009
  1. Sanhueza-Sanzana C, Kendall C, Allel K, González MHS, Almeida RLF, Aguiar IWO, Dias LKS, Pires Neto RJD, Frota CC, Correia FGS, Carvalho FHC, Barreto ICHC, Leal M, Vieira-Meyer APGF, Rutherford G, Kerr L. Exploring the Zika virus epidemic's association with fertility in a cohort of women of Northeastern Brazil: socioeconomic and educational gradients. Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology 2025. PMID: 40802344


  2. Fallah MP, Van Ryn C, Moses JS, Badio M, Fayiah T, Johnson K, Gayedyu-Dennis D, Eghrari AO, Weiser SD, Porco TC, Martin JN, Peluso MJ, McIlwain DR, Dighero-Kemp B, Higgs E, Hensley LE, Rutherford GW, Reilly C, Kelly JD. Associations of inflammatory markers with post-acute clinical findings among survivors of Ebola virus disease with and without viral RNA shedding in the semen in Liberia: a nested case-control study. The Lancet. Microbe 2025. PMID: 40081398


  3. Kerr L, Sanhueza-Sanzana C, Leal M, Aguiar I, Allel K, Sandoval MH, Frota CC, Aguiar MT, Martins AF, Dias L, Almeida RLF, Carvalho FHC, Correia FGS, Pires Neto RDJ, Araújo FM, Lima STS, Mello LMS, Nogueira LL, Leitão TDMJS, Teixeira MDG, Stolow J, Werneck GL, Coelho ICB, Blanton R, Silva AZD, Rutherford GW, Kendall C. Syndemic Factors Associated with Zika Virus Infection Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Cohort of Women Living in Endemic Areas for Arboviruses in Northeast Brazil. Tropical medicine and infectious disease 2025. PMID: 40137821


  4. Brown JM, Musara P, Gitome S, Chitukuta M, Mataveke B, Chirenda T, Mgodi N, Mutero P, Matubu A, Chareka G, Chasakara C, Murombedzi C, Makurumure T, Hughes CS, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Shiboski S, Darbes L, Rutherford GW, Chirenje ZM, Mhlanga F. "We chose PrEP because I wanted to be sure that this child my wife was going to conceive was indeed mine." Factors influencing the choice of safer conception methods and experiences with its use: a qualitative study among HIV sero-discordant couples in Zi BMC public health 2024. PMID: 39030487


  5. Gitome S, Musara P, Chitukuta M, Mhlanga F, Mateveke B, Chirenda T, Mgodi N, Mutero P, Matubu A, Chareka G, Chasakara C, Murombedzi C, Makurumure T, Smith-Hughes C, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Shiboski S, Darbes L, Rutherford GW, Chirenje ZM, Brown JM. "First was to sit down and bring our minds together". A qualitative study on safer conception decision-making among HIV sero-different couples in Zimbabwe. Sexual and reproductive health matters 2024. PMID: 39007699


  6. Dias LKS, Sanhueza-Sanzana C, Pinheiro Júnior FML, Martins AF, Correia FGS, de Aguiar IWO, Ferreira NC, Stolow J, Rutherford G, Teixeira MG, Pires Neto RDJ, de Almeida RLF, Coelho ICB, Frota CC, Kendall C, Kerr LRFS. Use of insect repellent as personal protection among women of childbearing age in an arbovirus endemic area in Northeastern Brazil. Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology 2024. PMID: 38747743



  7. Weng Y, Tian L, Boothroyd D, Lee J, Zhang K, Lu D, Lindan CP, Bollyky J, Huang B, Rutherford GW, Maldonado Y, Desai M, California Pandemic Consortium. Adjusting Incidence Estimates with Laboratory Test Performances: A Pragmatic Maximum Likelihood Estimation-Based Approach. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) 2024. PMID: 38465940


  8. Park HJ, Gonsalves GS, Tan ST, Kelly JD, Rutherford GW, Wachter RM, Schechter R, Paltiel AD, Lo NC. Comparing frequency of booster vaccination to prevent severe COVID-19 by risk group in the United States. Nature communications 2024. PMID: 38448400


  9. Chuvileva YE, Manangan A, Chew A, Rutherford G, Barillas-Basterrechea M, Barnoya J, Breysse PN, Blanck H, Liburd L. What North American retail food environment indices miss in Guatemala: Cultural considerations for the study of place and health. Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England) 2024. PMID: 38532832


  10. Suthar AB, Ouk V, Samreth S, Ngauv B, Bain R, Eng B, Hy C, Ernst A, Rutherford GW, Yang C, Ly V, Albalak R. Programmatic Implications of National Recent HIV Infection Surveillance in Cambodia. The Journal of infectious diseases 2023. PMID: 37002831


  11. Judson TJ, Zhang S, Lindan CP, Boothroyd D, Grumbach K, Bollyky JB, Sample HA, Huang B, Desai M, Gonzales R, Maldonado Y, Rutherford G, TrackCOVID Consortium. Association of protective behaviors with SARS-CoV-2 infection: results from a longitudinal cohort study of adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. Annals of epidemiology 2023. PMID: 37524216


  12. Celone M, Potter AM, Han BA, Beeman SP, Okech B, Forshey B, Dunford J, Rutherford G, Mita-Mendoza NK, Estallo EL, Khouri R, de Siqueira IC, Petersen K, Maves RC, Anyamba A, Pollett S. A geopositioned and evidence-graded pan-species compendium of Mayaro virus occurrence. Scientific data 2023. PMID: 37452060


  13. Hladik W, Stupp P, McCracken SD, Justman J, Ndongmo C, Shang J, Dokubo EK, Gummerson E, Koui I, Bodika S, Lobognon R, Brou H, Ryan C, Brown K, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Kingwara L, Young P, Bronson M, Chege D, Malewo O, Mengistu Y, Koen F, Jahn A, Auld A, Jonnalagadda S, Radin E, Hamunime N, Williams DB, Kayirangwa E, Mugisha V, Mdodo R, Delgado S, Kirungi W, Nelson L, West C, Biraro S, Dzekedzeke K, Barradas D, Mugurungi O, Balachandra S, Kilmarx PH, Musuka G, Patel H, Parekh B, Sleeman K, Domaoal RA, Rutherford G, Motsoane T, Bissek AZ, Farahani M, Voetsch AC. The epidemiology of HIV population viral load in twelve sub-Saharan African countries. PloS one 2023. PMID: 37363921


  14. Gayedyu-Dennis D, Fallah MP, Drew C, Badio M, Moses JS, Fayiah T, Johnson K, Richardson ET, Weiser SD, Porco TC, Martin JN, Sneller MC, Rutherford GW, Reilly C, Lindan CP, Kelly JD. Identifying pauci-/asymptomatic and unrecognized Ebola virus disease among close contacts based on exposure risk assessments and screening algorithms. The Journal of infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 36047331


  15. Brown JM, Gitome S, Mataveke B, Chirenda T, Matubu A, Chareka G, Chasakara C, Mgodi N, Murombedzi C, Musara P, Makurumure T, Hughes CS, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Shiboski S, Darbes L, Kahn JG, Rutherford GW, Chirenje ZM, Mhlanga F. Preventing HIV and achieving pregnancy among HIV sero-different couples: Pilot study of a safer conception intervention in Zimbabwe. PLOS global public health 2023. PMID: 36963004



  16. Hazel A, Davidson MC, Rogers A, Barrie MB, Freeman A, Mbayoh M, Kamara M, Blumberg S, Lietman TM, Rutherford GW, Jones JH, Porco TC, Richardson ET, Kelly JD. Social Network Analysis of Ebola Virus Disease During the 2014 Outbreak in Sukudu, Sierra Leone. Open forum infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 36467298



  17. Doernberg SB, Holubar M, Jain V, Weng Y, Lu D, Bollyky JB, Sample H, Huang B, Craik CS, Desai M, Rutherford GW, Maldonado Y, CHART Study Consortium. Incidence and prevalence of COVID-19 within a healthcare worker cohort during the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. 2022. PMID: 35279023


  18. Mathur S, Davidson MC, Anglin K, Lu S, Goldberg SA, Garcia-Knight M, Tassetto M, Zhang A, Romero M, Pineda-Ramirez J, Diaz-Sanchez R, Rugart P, Chen JY, Donohue K, Shak JR, Chenna A, Winslow JW, Petropoulos CJ, Yee BC, Lambert J, Glidden DV, Rutherford GW, Deeks SG, Peluso MJ, Andino R, Martin JN, Kelly JD. Evaluation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Nucleocapsid Antigen in the Blood as a Diagnostic Test for Infection and Infectious Viral Shedding. Open forum infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 36381627


  19. Daniel Kelly J, Lu S, Anglin K, Garcia-Knight M, Pineda-Ramirez J, Goldberg SA, Tassetto M, Zhang A, Donohue K, Davidson MC, Romero M, Sanchez RD, Djomaleu M, Mathur S, Chen JY, Forman CA, Servellita V, Montejano RD, Shak JR, Rutherford GW, Deeks SG, Abedi GR, Rolfes MA, Saydah S, Briggs-Hagen M, Peluso MJ, Chiu C, Midgley CM, Andino R, Martin JN. Magnitude and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 household transmission: a longitudinal cohort study. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022. PMID: 35788827


  20. Waruiru W, Oramisi V, Sila A, Onyango D, Waruru A, Mwangome MN, Young PW, Muuo S, Nyagah LM, Ollongo J, Ngugi C, Rutherford GW. All-cause and cause-specific mortality rates for Kisumu County: a comparison with Kenya, low-and middle-income countries. BMC public health 2022. PMID: 36167543


  21. Garcia-Knight M, Anglin K, Tassetto M, Lu S, Zhang A, Goldberg SA, Catching A, Davidson MC, Shak JR, Romero M, Pineda-Ramirez J, Diaz-Sanchez R, Rugart P, Donohue K, Massachi J, Sans HM, Djomaleu M, Mathur S, Servellita V, McIlwain D, Gaudiliere B, Chen J, Martinez EO, Tavs JM, Bronstone G, Weiss J, Watson JT, Briggs-Hagen M, Abedi GR, Rutherford GW, Deeks SG, Chiu C, Saydah S, Peluso MJ, Midgley CM, Martin JN, Andino R, Kelly JD. Infectious viral shedding of SARS-CoV-2 Delta following vaccination: A longitudinal cohort study. PLoS pathogens 2022. PMID: 36095030


  22. Low A, Gummerson E, Schwitters A, Bonifacio R, Teferi M, Mutenda N, Ayton S, Juma J, Ahpoe C, Ginindza C, Patel H, Biraro S, Sachathep K, Hakim AJ, Barradas D, Hassani AS, Kirungi W, Jackson K, Goeke L, Philips N, Mulenga L, Ward J, Hong S, Rutherford G, Findley S. Food insecurity and the risk of HIV acquisition: findings from population-based surveys in six sub-Saharan African countries (2016-2017). BMJ open 2022. PMID: 35820770


  23. Reid MJA, Bulfone TC, Blat C, Chen YH, Rutherford GW, Philip S, Gutierrez-Mock L, Nickerson A, Buback L, Welty S, Reingold A, Enanoria WTA. Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 transmission in setting of high COVID-19 vaccination coverage: a case-control study. 2022. PMID: 35247046


  24. Bulfone TC, Blat C, Chen YH, Rutherford GW, Gutierrez-Mock L, Nickerson A, Buback L, Welty S, Sokal-Gutierrez K, Enanoria WTA, Reid MJA. Outdoor Activities Associated with Lower Odds of SARS-CoV-2 Acquisition: A Case-Control Study. 2022. PMID: 35627662


  25. Kelly JD, Van Ryn C, Badio M, Fayiah T, Johnson K, Gayedyu-Dennis D, Weiser SD, Porco TC, Martin JN, Sneller MC, Rutherford GW, Reilly C, Fallah MP, Moses JS. Clinical sequelae among individuals with pauci-symptomatic or asymptomatic Ebola virus infection and unrecognised Ebola virus disease in Liberia: a longitudinal cohort study. 2022. PMID: 35588755


  26. Anglemyer A, Rutherford G, Walls T, Maldonado Y. Unusual Interseasonal RSV Activity in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres. 2021. PMID: 34935959


  27. Olshen AB, Garcia A, Kapphahn KI, Weng Y, Vargo J, Pugliese JA, Crow D, Wesson PD, Rutherford GW, Gonen M, Desai M. COVIDNearTerm: A simple method to forecast COVID-19 hospitalizations. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2022. PMID: 35720970


  28. Tan ST, Park HJ, Rodríguez-Barraquer I, Rutherford GW, Bibbins-Domingo K, Schechter R, Lo NC. COVID-19 Vaccination and Estimated Public Health Impact in California. 2022. PMID: 35452106


  29. Mirzazadeh A, Eshun-Wilson I, Thompson RR, Bonyani A, Kahn JG, Baral SD, Schwartz S, Rutherford G, Geng EH. Interventions to reengage people living with HIV who are lost to follow-up from HIV treatment programs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2022. PMID: 35290369


  30. Kelly JD, Frankfurter RG, Tavs JM, Barrie MB, McGinnis T, Kamara M, Freeman A, Quiwah K, Davidson MC, Dighero-Kemp B, Gichini H, Elliott E, Reilly C, Hensley LE, Lane HC, Weiser SD, Porco TC, Rutherford GW, Richardson ET. Association of Lower Exposure Risk With Paucisymptomatic/Asymptomatic Infection, Less Severe Disease, and Unrecognized Ebola Virus Disease: A Seroepidemiological Study. 2022. PMID: 35265726


  31. Chapman LAC, Shukla P, Rodríguez-Barraquer I, Shete PB, León TM, Bibbins-Domingo K, Rutherford GW, Schechter R, Lo NC. Risk factor targeting for vaccine prioritization during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2022. PMID: 35197495


  32. Agyemang EA, Kim AA, Dobbs T, Zungu I, Payne D, Maher AD, Curran K, Kim E, Kwalira H, Limula H, Adhikari A, Welty S, Kandulu J, Nyirenda R, Auld AF, Rutherford GW, Parekh BS. Performance of a novel rapid test for recent HIV infection among newly-diagnosed pregnant adolescent girls and young women in four high-HIV-prevalence districts-Malawi, 2017-2018. 2022. PMID: 35148312



  33. Hoff NA, Bratcher A, Kelly JD, Musene K, Kompany JP, Kabamba M, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Dighero-Kemp B, Kocher G, Elliott E, Reilly C, Halbrook M, Ilunga Kebela B, Gadoth A, Ngoie Mwamba G, Tambu M, McIlwain DR, Mukadi P, Hensley LE, Ahuka-Mundeke S, Rutherford GW, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Rimoin AW. Immunogenicity of rVSV?G-ZEBOV-GP Ebola vaccination in exposed and potentially exposed persons in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2022. PMID: 35110410


  34. Davidson MC, Lu S, Barrie MB, Freeman A, Mbayoh M, Kamara M, Tsai AC, Crea T, Rutherford GW, Weiser SD, Kelly JD. A post-outbreak assessment of exposure proximity and Ebola virus disease-related stigma among community members in Kono District, Sierra Leone: A cross-sectional study. 2022. PMID: 35449727


  35. Hswen Y, Yom-Tov E, Murti V, Narsing N, Prasad S, Rutherford GW, Bibbins-Domingo K. Covidseeker: A Geospatial Temporal Surveillance Tool. 2022. PMID: 35162432


  36. Celone M, Okech B, Han BA, Forshey BM, Anyamba A, Dunford J, Rutherford G, Mita-Mendoza NK, Estallo EL, Khouri R, de Siqueira IC, Pollett S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the potential non-human animal reservoirs and arthropod vectors of the Mayaro virus. 2021. PMID: 34898602


  37. Weng Y, Lu D, Bollyky J, Jain V, Desai M, Lindan C, Boothroyd D, Judson T, Doernberg SB, Holubar M, Sample H, Huang B, Maldonado Y, Rutherford GW, Grumbach K. Race-ethnicity and COVID-19 Vaccination Beliefs and Intentions: A Cross-Sectional Study among the General Population in the San Francisco Bay Area. 2021. PMID: 34960152


  38. Lindan CP, Desai M, Boothroyd D, Judson T, Bollyky J, Sample H, Weng Y, Cheng Y, Dahlen A, Hedlin H, Grumbach K, Henne J, Garcia S, Gonzales R, Craik CS, Maldonado Y, Rutherford G. Design of a population-based longitudinal cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 incidence and prevalence among adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. 2021. PMID: 34800659


  39. Pollock BH, Kilpatrick AM, Eisenman DP, Elton KL, Rutherford GW, Boden-Albala BM, Souleles DM, Polito LE, Martin NK, Byington CL. Safe reopening of college campuses during COVID-19: The University of California experience in Fall 2020. 2021. PMID: 34735480


  40. Kelly JD, Badio M, Drew C, Wilson B, Cooper JB, Glayweon M, Johnson K, Moses SJ, Dennis D, Torres JM, Oldenburg C, Davidson M, Huang CY, Steward WT, Sneller MC, Rutherford GW, Reilly C, Fallah MP, Weiser SD. Triangulating Evidence to Infer Pathways that Influence Ebola Virus Disease-Related Stigma and Clinical Findings among Survivors: An Observational Cohort Study. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2021. PMID: 34583332


  41. Jain V, Doernberg SB, Holubar M, Huang B, Bollyky J, Sample H, Weng Y, Lu D, Desai M, Maldonado Y, Rutherford G. High Completion of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Health Care Workers Despite Initial Self-Reported Vaccine Reluctance. 2021. PMID: 34734101


  42. Low A, Sachathep K, Rutherford G, Nitschke AM, Wolkon A, Banda K, Miller LA, Solmo C, Jackson K, Patel H, McCracken S, Findley S, Mutenda N. Migration in Namibia and its association with HIV acquisition and treatment outcomes. 2021. PMID: 34473757



  43. Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Gennatas ED, Rutherford GW, Gandhi M. Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures. Annals of internal medicine 2021. PMID: 34399080


  44. Onyango DO, van der Sande MAB, Musingila P, Kinywa E, Opollo V, Oyaro B, Nyakeriga E, Waruru A, Waruiru W, Mwangome M, Macharia T, Young PW, Junghae M, Ngugi C, De Cock KM, Rutherford GW. High HIV prevalence among decedents received by two high-volume mortuaries in Kisumu, western Kenya, 2019. PloS one 2021. PMID: 34197509


  45. de Wit MM, Rice B, Risher K, Welty S, Waruiru W, Magutshwa S, Motoku J, Kwaro D, Ochieng B, Reniers G, Cowan F, Rutherford G, Hargreaves JR, Murphy G. Experiences and lessons learned from the real-world implementation of an HIV recent infection testing algorithm in three routine service-delivery settings in Kenya and Zimbabwe. BMC health services research 2021. PMID: 34158047



  46. Reid M, Enanoria W, Stoltey J, Philip S, Fuchs J, Lockwood A, Krueger E, White K, Celentano J, Rutherford G, Scheer S, Nguyen T, Sachdev D. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: the race to trace: contact tracing scale-up in San Francisco-early lessons learned. Journal of public health policy 2021. PMID: 34088978



  47. Kiang MV, Chin ET, Huynh BQ, Chapman LAC, Rodríguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B, Rutherford GW, Bibbins-Domingo K, Havlir D, Basu S, Lo NC. Routine asymptomatic testing strategies for airline travel during the COVID-19 pandemic: a simulation study. The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 33765417



  48. Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Gennatas ED, Bielecki M, Beyrer C, Rutherford G, Chambers H, Goosby E, Gandhi M. Importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions in lowering the viral inoculum to reduce susceptibility to infection by SARS-CoV-2 and potentially disease severity. The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 33631099


  49. Eisenman DP, Wiley DJ, Pollock BH, Rutherford GW, Rimoin AW, Bibbins-Domingo K, Checkoway H, Hurd T, Waters CM, Dawson-Rose C. Recommendations for Demonstrators, Law Enforcement Agencies, and Public Health Agencies for Reducing SARS-CoV-2 Transmission During Civil Protests. Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) 2021. PMID: 33593123


  50. Shimocomaqui GB, Meyer CS, Ikeda ML, Romeu Farias E, Gonçalves TR, Rutherford GW, Tregnago Barcellos N. Factors associated with HIV care and treatment cascade in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2014-2017: A cross-sectional study. International journal of STD & AIDS 2021. PMID: 33570466


  51. Sachdev D, Mara E, Hsu L, Scheer S, Rutherford G, Enanoria W, Gandhi M. COVID-19 Susceptibility and Outcomes Among People Living With HIV in San Francisco. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2021. PMID: 33044323


  52. de Araújo PF, Kerr LRFS, Kendall C, Rutherford GW, Seal DW, da Justa Pires Neto R, da Costa Pinheiro PN, Galvão MTG, Araújo LF, Pinheiro FML, da Silva AZ. Correction to: Behind bars: the burden of being a woman in Brazilian prisons. BMC international health and human rights 2020. PMID: 33317514


  53. Kiang MV, Chin ET, Huynh BQ, Chapman LAC, Rodríguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B, Rutherford GW, Bibbins-Domingo K, Havlir D, Basu S, Lo NC. Routine asymptomatic testing strategies for airline travel during the COVID-19 pandemic: a simulation analysis. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2020. PMID: 33330886


  54. Kelly JD, Wannier SR, Sinai C, Moe CA, Hoff NA, Blumberg S, Selo B, Mossoko M, Chowell-Puente G, Jones JH, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Rutherford GW, Lietman TM, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Rimoin AW, Porco TC, Richardson ET. The Impact of Different Types of Violence on Ebola Virus Transmission During the 2018-2020 Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Journal of infectious diseases 2020. PMID: 32255180


  55. de Araújo PF, Kerr LRFS, Kendall C, Rutherford GW, Seal DW, da Justa Pires Neto R, da Costa Pinheiro PN, Galvão MTG, Araújo LF, Pinheiro FML, da Silva AZ. Behind bars: the burden of being a woman in Brazilian prisons. BMC international health and human rights 2020. PMID: 33121484


  56. Gandhi M, Rutherford GW. Facial Masking for Covid-19. Reply. The New England journal of medicine 2020. PMID: 33095525


  57. Reuben A, Rutherford GW, James J, Razani N. Association of neighborhood parks with child health in the United States. Preventive medicine 2020. PMID: 33035547





  58. Anglemyer A, Haber N, Noiman A, Rutherford G, Ganesan A, Blaylock J, Okulicz J, Maves RC, Lalani T, Schofield C, Mancuso J, Agan BK, Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program HIV Working Group. HIV Care Continuum and Meeting 90-90-90 Targets: Cascade of Care Analyses of a U.S. Military Cohort. Military medicine 2020. PMID: 32207528


  59. Kanzawa M, Spindler H, Anglemyer A, Rutherford GW. Will Coronavirus Disease 2019 Become Seasonal? The Journal of infectious diseases 2020. PMID: 32609334




  60. Welty S, Motoku J, Muriithi C, Rice B, de Wit M, Ashanda B, Waruiru W, Mirjahangir J, Kingwara L, Bauer R, Njoroge D, Karimi J, Njoroge A, Rutherford GW. Brief Report: Recent HIV Infection Surveillance in Routine HIV Testing in Nairobi, Kenya: A Feasibility Study. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2020. PMID: 32058458



  61. da Silva Santana R, Kerr L, Mota RS, Kendall C, Rutherford G, McFarland W. Lifetime Syphilis Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Among Female Prisoners in Brazil. Sexually transmitted diseases 2020. PMID: 31851039



  62. Kennedy CE, Yeh PT, Atkins K, Fonner VA, Sweat MD, O'Reilly KR, Rutherford GW, Baggaley R, Samuelson J. Economic compensation interventions to increase uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one 2020. PMID: 31940422


  63. Atkins K, Yeh PT, Kennedy CE, Fonner VA, Sweat MD, O'Reilly KR, Baggaley R, Rutherford GW, Samuelson J. Service delivery interventions to increase uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention: A systematic review. PloS one 2020. PMID: 31929587


  64. Onono MA, Brindis CD, White JS, Goosby E, Okoro DO, Bukusi EA, Rutherford GW. Challenges to generating political prioritization for adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Kenya: A qualitative study. PloS one 2019. PMID: 31856245


  65. Worden L, Wannier R, Hoff NA, Musene K, Selo B, Mossoko M, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Muyembe Tamfum JJ, Rutherford GW, Lietman TM, Rimoin AW, Porco TC, Kelly JD. Projections of epidemic transmission and estimation of vaccination impact during an ongoing Ebola virus disease outbreak in Northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as of Feb. 25, 2019. PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2019. PMID: 31381606


  66. Wannier SR, Worden L, Hoff NA, Amezcua E, Selo B, Sinai C, Mossoko M, Njoloko B, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Ahuka-Mundeke S, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Richardson ET, Rutherford GW, Jones JH, Lietman TM, Rimoin AW, Porco TC, Kelly JD. Estimating the impact of violent events on transmission in Ebola virus disease outbreak, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018-2019. Epidemics 2019. PMID: 31378584


  67. Kelly JD, Park J, Harrigan RJ, Hoff NA, Lee SD, Wannier R, Selo B, Mossoko M, Njoloko B, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Rutherford GW, Smith TB, Ahuka-Mundeke S, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Rimoin AW, Schoenberg FP. Real-time predictions of the 2018-2019 Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo using Hawkes point process models. Epidemics 2019. PMID: 31395373


  68. Fozouni L, Weber C, Lindner AK, Rutherford GW. Immunization coverage among refugee children in Berlin. Journal of global health 2019. PMID: 31217960


  69. Razani N, Niknam K, Wells NM, Thompson D, Hills NK, Kennedy G, Gilgoff R, Rutherford GW. Clinic and park partnerships for childhood resilience: A prospective study of park prescriptions. Health & place 2019. PMID: 31060017


  70. Kelly JD, Hoff NA, Spencer D, Musene K, Bramble MS, McIlwain D, Okitundu D, Porco TC, Rutherford GW, Glymour MM, Bjornson Z, Mukadi P, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Nolan GP, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Rimoin AW. Neurological, Cognitive, and Psychological Findings Among Survivors of Ebola Virus Disease From the 1995 Ebola Outbreak in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-sectional Study. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2019. PMID: 30107392


  71. Rice B, Boulle A, Schwarcz S, Shroufi A, Rutherford G, Hargreaves J. The Continuing Value of CD4 Cell Count Monitoring for Differential HIV Care and Surveillance. JMIR public health and surveillance 2019. PMID: 30892272


  72. Kelly JD, Worden L, Wannier SR, Hoff NA, Mukadi P, Sinai C, Ackley S, Chen X, Gao D, Selo B, Mossoko M, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Richardson ET, Rutherford GW, Lietman TM, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Rimoin AW, Porco TC. Projections of Ebola outbreak size and duration with and without vaccine use in Équateur, Democratic Republic of Congo, as of May 27, 2018. PloS one 2019. PMID: 30845236


  73. Homsy J, King R, Bannink F, Namukwaya Z, Vittinghof E, Amone A, Ojok F, Rukundo G, Amama S, Etima J, Matovu J, Weissglas F, Ojom L, Atim P, Darbes L, Byamugisha J, Rutherford G, Katabira E, Fowler MG, PRIMAL Study Team. Primary HIV prevention in pregnant and lactating Ugandan women: A randomized trial. PloS one 2019. PMID: 30802277


  74. Masel J, McCracken MK, Gleeson T, Morrison B, Rutherford G, Imrie A, Jarman RG, Koren M, Pollett S. Does prior dengue virus exposure worsen clinical outcomes of Zika virus infection? A systematic review, pooled analysis and lessons learned. PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2019. PMID: 30682026



  75. Penn AW, Azman H, Horvath H, Taylor KD, Hickey MD, Rajan J, Negussie EK, Doherty M, Rutherford GW. Supportive interventions to improve retention on ART in people with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PloS one 2018. PMID: 30550574


  76. Ngeno B, Waruru A, Inwani I, Nganga L, Wangari EN, Katana A, Gichangi A, Mwangi A, Mukui I, Rutherford GW. Disclosure and Clinical Outcomes Among Young Adolescents Living With HIV in Kenya. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2018. PMID: 30482659


  77. Awotiwon AA, Johnson S, Rutherford GW, Meintjes G, Eshun-Wilson I. Primary antifungal prophylaxis for cryptococcal disease in HIV-positive people. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2018. PMID: 30156270


  78. Kelly JD, Hickey MD, Schlough GW, Conteh S, Sesay M, Rutherford GW, Giordano TP, Weiser SD. Understanding why HIV-infected persons disengaged from pre-ART care in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a qualitative study. AIDS care 2018. PMID: 30146898


  79. Cummings B, Horth R, McFarland W, Lane T, Young PW, Nalá R, Rutherford G, Raymond HF. Bisexual and Bidirectional: Assessing the Potential for HIV Bridging in Mozambique. AIDS and behavior 2018. PMID: 29188391


  80. Aguilar G, Miranda AE, Rutherford GW, Munoz S, Hills N, Samudio T, Galeano F, Kawabata A, González CMR. Mortality Rate and Predictors in Children Under 15 Years Old Who Acquired HIV from Mother to Child Transmission in Paraguay. AIDS and behavior 2018. PMID: 29455264



  81. Rice B, Boulle A, Baral S, Egger M, Mee P, Fearon E, Reniers G, Todd J, Schwarcz S, Weir S, Rutherford G, Hargreaves J. Strengthening Routine Data Systems to Track the HIV Epidemic and Guide the Response in Sub-Saharan Africa. JMIR public health and surveillance 2018. PMID: 29615387


  82. Kelly JD, Barrie MB, Mesman AW, Karku S, Quiwa K, Drasher M, Schlough GW, Dierberg K, Koedoyoma S, Lindan CP, Jones JH, Chamie G, Worden L, Greenhouse B, Weiser SD, Porco TC, Rutherford GW, Richardson ET. Anatomy of a Hotspot: Chain and Seroepidemiology of Ebola Virus Transmission, Sukudu, Sierra Leone, 2015-16. The Journal of infectious diseases 2018. PMID: 29325149


  83. Kelly JD, Richardson ET, Drasher M, Barrie MB, Karku S, Kamara M, Hann K, Dierberg K, Hubbard A, Lindan CP, Farmer PE, Rutherford GW, Weiser SD. Food Insecurity as a Risk Factor for Outcomes Related to Ebola Virus Disease in Kono District, Sierra Leone: A Cross-Sectional Study. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2018. PMID: 29557329


  84. Ng'eno BN, Kellogg TA, Kim AA, Mwangi A, Mwangi M, Wamicwe J, Rutherford GW. Modes of HIV transmission among adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years in Kenya. International journal of STD & AIDS 2018. PMID: 29490572


  85. Razani N, Morshed S, Kohn MA, Wells NM, Thompson D, Alqassari M, Agodi A, Rutherford GW. Effect of park prescriptions with and without group visits to parks on stress reduction in low-income parents: SHINE randomized trial. PloS one 2018. PMID: 29447248


  86. Chaba DCDS, Soares LR, Pereira RMR, Rutherford GW, Assone T, Takayama L, Fonseca LAM, Duarte AJS, Casseb J. Low bone mineral density among HIV-infected patients in Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 2017. PMID: 29267597



  87. Khatib A, Matiko E, Khalid F, Welty S, Ali A, Othman A, Haji S, Dahoma M, Rutherford G. HIV and hepatitis B and C co-infection among people who inject drugs in Zanzibar. BMC public health 2017. PMID: 29183287



  88. Byrns G, Barham B, Yang L, Webster K, Rutherford G, Steiner G, Petras D, Scannell M. The uses and limitations of a hand-held germicidal ultraviolet wand for surface disinfection. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene 2017. PMID: 28609247



  89. Twigg HL, Crystal R, Currier J, Ridker P, Berliner N, Kiem HP, Rutherford G, Zou S, Glynn S, Wong R, Peprah E, Engelgau M, Creazzo T, Colombini-Hatch S, Caler E. Refining Current Scientific Priorities and Identifying New Scientific Gaps in HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep Research. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2017. PMID: 28530113



  90. Rutherford GW, Anglemyer A. Is 90-90-90 achievable? The lancet. HIV 2017. PMID: 28153471




  91. Richardson ET, Kelly JD, Barrie MB, Mesman AW, Karku S, Quiwa K, Marsh RH, Koedoyoma S, Daboh F, Barron KP, Grady M, Tucker E, Dierberg KL, Rutherford GW, Barry M, Jones JH, Murray MB, Farmer PE. Minimally Symptomatic Infection in an Ebola 'Hotspot': A Cross-Sectional Serosurvey. PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2016. PMID: 27846221



  92. Roglic S, Dickson D, Miše B, Viškovic K, Katalinic-Jankovic V, Rutherford G, Begovac J. Successful Treatment of Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Disease in an HIV-Infected Child with a Linezolid-Containing Regimen. Case reports in infectious diseases 2016. PMID: 27803824



  93. Pollett S, Boscardin WJ, Azziz-Baumgartner E, Tinoco YO, Soto G, Romero C, Kok J, Biggerstaff M, Viboud C, Rutherford GW. Evaluating Google Flu Trends in Latin America: Important Lessons for the Next Phase of Digital Disease Detection. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2016. PMID: 27678084



  94. Cherutich P, Kim AA, Kellogg TA, Sherr K, Waruru A, De Cock KM, Rutherford GW. Detectable HIV Viral Load in Kenya: Data from a Population-Based Survey. PloS one 2016. PMID: 27192052


  95. Sirengo M, Rutherford GW, Otieno-Nyunya B, Kellogg TA, Kimanga D, Muraguri N, Umuro M, Mirjahangir J, Stein E, Ndisha M, Kim AA. Evaluation of Kenya's readiness to transition from sentinel surveillance to routine HIV testing for antenatal clinic-based HIV surveillance. BMC infectious diseases 2016. PMID: 26945861



  96. Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Norton ME, Baer RJ, Santos N, Rutherford GW. Gestational dating by metabolic profile at birth: a California cohort study. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2015. PMID: 26688490




  97. Pollett S, Wood N, Boscardin WJ, Bengtsson H, Schwarcz S, Harriman K, Winter K, Rutherford G. Validating the Use of Google Trends to Enhance Pertussis Surveillance in California. PLoS currents 2015. PMID: 26543674


  98. Cakalo JI, Božicevic I, Vitek C, Mandel JS, Salyuk T, Rutherford GW. Misclassification of men with reported HIV infection in Ukraine. AIDS and behavior 2015. PMID: 26070886



  99. Mudany MA, Sirengo M, Rutherford GW, Mwangi M, Nganga LW, Gichangi A. Enhancing Maternal and Child Health using a Combined Mother & Child Health Booklet in Kenya. Journal of tropical pediatrics 2015. PMID: 26342124




  100. Malekinejad M, Mohraz M, Razani N, Akbari G, McFarland W, Khairandish P, Malekafzali H, Gouya MM, Zarghami A, Rutherford GW. High HIV prevalence in a respondent-driven sampling survey of injection drug users in Tehran, Iran. AIDS and behavior 2015. PMID: 25280446


  101. Thompson GR, Stevens DA, Clemons KV, Fierer J, Johnson RH, Sykes J, Rutherford G, Peterson M, Taylor JW, Chaturvedi V. Call for a California coccidioidomycosis consortium to face the top ten challenges posed by a recalcitrant regional disease. Mycopathologia 2014. PMID: 25318989


  102. Vitek CR, Cakalo JI, Kruglov YV, Dumchev KV, Salyuk TO, Božicevic I, Baughman AL, Spindler HH, Martsynovska VA, Kobyshcha YV, Abdul-Quader AS, Rutherford GW. Slowing of the HIV epidemic in Ukraine: evidence from case reporting and key population surveys, 2005-2012. PloS one 2014. PMID: 25251080


  103. Lindan CP, Anglemyer A, Hladik W, Barker J, Lubwama G, Rutherford G, Ssenkusu J, Opio A, Campbell J, Crane Survey Group. High-risk motorcycle taxi drivers in the HIV/AIDS era: a respondent-driven sampling survey in Kampala, Uganda. International journal of STD & AIDS 2014. PMID: 24970473





  104. De Cock KM, Rutherford GW, Akhwale W. Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2012. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2014. PMID: 24732813


  105. Maina WK, Kim AA, Rutherford GW, Harper M, K'Oyugi BO, Sharif S, Kichamu G, Muraguri NM, Akhwale W, De Cock KM, KAIS Study Group. Kenya AIDS Indicator Surveys 2007 and 2012: implications for public health policies for HIV prevention and treatment. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2014. PMID: 24732817


  106. Sirengo M, Muthoni L, Kellogg TA, Kim AA, Katana A, Mwanyumba S, Kimanga DO, Maina WK, Muraguri N, Elly B, Rutherford GW, KAIS Study Group. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya: results from a nationally representative study. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2014. PMID: 24732822


  107. Galbraith JS, Ochieng A, Mwalili S, Emusu D, Mwandi Z, Kim AA, Rutherford G, Maina WK, Kimanga DO, Chesang K, Cherutich P, KAIS Study Group. Status of voluntary medical male circumcision in Kenya: findings from 2 nationally representative surveys in Kenya, 2007 and 2012. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2014. PMID: 24732820


  108. Anglemyer A, Rutherford GW, Easterbrook PJ, Horvath T, Vitória M, Jan M, Doherty MC. Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: a systematic review. AIDS (London, England) 2014. PMID: 24849469









  109. Rutherford GW, Anglemyer A, Bagenda D, Muyonga M, Lindan CP, Barker JL, Johnston L, Hladik W. University students and the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in Uganda: the Crane survey. International journal of adolescent medicine and health 2014. PMID: 24762640


  110. Anglemyer A, Horvath T, Rutherford G. Antiretroviral therapy for prevention of HIV transmission in HIV-discordant couples. JAMA 2013. PMID: 24129466



  111. Viškovic K, Rutherford GW, Sudario G, Stemberger L, Brnic Z, Begovac J. Ultrasound measurements of carotid intima-media thickness and plaque in HIV-infected patients on the Mediterranean diet. Croatian medical journal 2013. PMID: 23986273




  112. Anglemyer A, Rutherford GW, Horvath T, Baggaley RC, Egger M, Siegfried N. Antiretroviral therapy for prevention of HIV transmission in HIV-discordant couples. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2013. PMID: 23633367


  113. Kerr LR, Mota RS, Kendall C, Pinho Ade A, Mello MB, Guimarães MD, Dourado I, de Brito AM, Benzaken A, McFarland W, Rutherford G, HIVMSM Surveillance Group. HIV among MSM in a large middle-income country. AIDS (London, England) 2013. PMID: 23291540


  114. Cardeal da Silva D, Casseb J, Mirzazadeh A, Arruda LB, Rutherford GW. Is the rate of CD4 cell decline changing over time in antiretroviral-naïve patients? AIDS patient care and STDs 2013. PMID: 23298278



  115. Morin SF, Yamey G, Rutherford GW. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2012. PMID: 22890030






  116. Anglemyer A, Rutherford GW, Baggaley RC, Egger M, Siegfried N. Antiretroviral therapy for prevention of HIV transmission in HIV-discordant couples. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2011. PMID: 21833973


  117. Bermúdez-Aza EH, Kerr LR, Kendall C, Pinho AA, de Mello MB, Mota RS, Guimarães MD, Alencar CS, de Brito AM, Dourado IC, da Batista SM, Abreu F, de Oliveira LC, de Souza Moraes A, Benzaken AS, Merchan-Hamann E, de Freitas GM, McFarland W, Albuquerque E, Rutherford GW, Sabino E. Antiretroviral drug resistance in a respondent-driven sample of HIV-infected men who have sex with men in Brazil. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2011. PMID: 21857316


  118. Salani Mota RM, Sansigolo Kerr LR, Kendall C, Pinho A, de Mello MB, Dourado I, Guimarães MD, Brito A, Batista S, Abreu F, Benzaken A, Oliveira L, Moraes A, Merchan-Hamann E, Freitas G, Albuquerque EM, McFarland W, Rutherford G. Reliability of self-report of HIV status among men who have sex with men in Brazil. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2011. PMID: 21857311



  119. Hector RF, Rutherford GW, Tsang CA, Erhart LM, McCotter O, Anderson SM, Komatsu K, Tabnak F, Vugia DJ, Yang Y, Galgiani JN. The public health impact of coccidioidomycosis in Arizona and California. International journal of environmental research and public health 2011. PMID: 21695034



  120. Butler LM, Were WA, Balinandi S, Downing R, Dollard S, Neilands TB, Gupta S, Rutherford GW, Mermin J. Human herpesvirus 8 infection in children and adults in a population-based study in rural Uganda. The Journal of infectious diseases 2011. PMID: 21273188


  121. Gupta R, Dandu M, Packel L, Rutherford G, Leiter K, Phaladze N, Korte FP, Iacopino V, Weiser SD. Depression and HIV in Botswana: a population-based study on gender-specific socioeconomic and behavioral correlates. PloS one 2010. PMID: 21170384





  122. Rutherford GW, McFarland W, Spindler H, White K, Patel SV, Aberle-Grasse J, Sabin K, Smith N, Taché S, Calleja-Garcia JM, Stoneburner RL. Public health triangulation: approach and application to synthesizing data to understand national and local HIV epidemics. BMC public health 2010. PMID: 20670448




  123. Chang LW, Kennedy CE, Kennedy GE, Lindegren ML, Marston BJ, Kaplan JE, Sweat MD, Bunnell RE, O'Reilly K, Rutherford GW, Mermin JH. Developing WHO guidelines with pragmatic, structured, evidence-based processes: A case study. Global public health 2010. PMID: 20155547




  124. Stanley CM, Rutherford GW, Morshed S, Coughlin RR, Beyeza T. Estimating the healthcare burden of osteomyelitis in Uganda. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2009. PMID: 19709706


  125. Raymond HF, Kajubi P, Kamya MR, Rutherford GW, Mandel JS, McFarland W. Correlates of unprotected receptive anal intercourse among gay and bisexual men: Kampala, Uganda. AIDS and behavior 2009. PMID: 19495955






  126. Viskovic K, Richman I, Klasnic K, Hernandez A, Krolo I, Rutherford GW, Romih V, Begovac J. Assessment of ultrasound for use in detecting lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS patient care and STDs 2009. PMID: 19133752


  127. Horvath T, Madi BC, Iuppa IM, Kennedy GE, Rutherford G, Read JS. Interventions for preventing late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2009. PMID: 19160297








  128. Hajiabdolbaghi M, Razani N, Karami N, Kheirandish P, Mohraz M, Rasoolinejad M, Arefnia K, Kourorian Z, Rutherford G, McFarland W. Insights from a survey of sexual behavior among a group of at-risk women in Tehran, Iran, 2006. AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2007. PMID: 18190276


  129. Malamba S, Hladik W, Reingold A, Banage F, McFarland W, Rutherford G, Mimbe D, Nzaro E, Downing R, Mermin J. The effect of HIV on morbidity and mortality in children with severe malarial anaemia. Malaria journal 2007. PMID: 17973997


  130. Kajubi P, Kamya MR, Raymond HF, Chen S, Rutherford GW, Mandel JS, McFarland W. Gay and bisexual men in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS and behavior 2007. PMID: 17968647



  131. Thach BT, Rutherford GW, Harris K. Deaths and injuries attributed to infant crib bumper pads. The Journal of pediatrics 2007. PMID: 17719936


  132. Razani N, Mohraz M, Kheirandish P, Malekinejad M, Malekafzali H, Mokri A, McFarland W, Rutherford G. HIV risk behavior among injection drug users in Tehran, Iran. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2007. PMID: 17645427


  133. Flaherman VJ, Hector R, Rutherford GW. Estimating severe coccidioidomycosis in California. Emerging infectious diseases 2007. PMID: 18214188




  134. Young TN, Arens FJ, Kennedy GE, Laurie JW, Rutherford Gw. Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2007. PMID: 17253483


  135. Bokazhanova A, Rutherford GW. The epidemiology of HIV and AIDS in the world. Collegium antropologicum 2006. PMID: 17508467



  136. Buffler PA, Kelsh MA, Lau EC, Edinboro CH, Barnard JC, Rutherford GW, Daaboul JJ, Palmer L, Lorey FW. Thyroid function and perchlorate in drinking water: an evaluation among California newborns, 1998. Environmental health perspectives 2006. PMID: 16675440



  137. Setia MS, Steinmaus C, Ho CS, Rutherford GW. The role of BCG in prevention of leprosy: a meta-analysis. The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2006. PMID: 16500597




  138. Bunnell R, Ekwaru JP, Solberg P, Wamai N, Bikaako-Kajura W, Were W, Coutinho A, Liechty C, Madraa E, Rutherford G, Mermin J. Changes in sexual behavior and risk of HIV transmission after antiretroviral therapy and prevention interventions in rural Uganda. AIDS (London, England) 2006. PMID: 16327323



  139. Charlebois ED, Maiorana A, McLaughlin M, Koester K, Gaffney S, Rutherford GW, Morin SF. Potential deterrent effect of name-based HIV infection surveillance. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005. PMID: 15905740



  140. Louie JK, Chi NH, Thao le TT, Quang VM, Campbell J, Chau NV, Rutherford GW, Farrar JJ, Parry CM. Opportunistic infections in hospitalized HIV-infected adults in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a cross-sectional study. International journal of STD & AIDS 2004. PMID: 15537464




  141. Kelsh MA, Buffler PA, Daaboul JJ, Rutherford GW, Lau EC, Barnard JC, Exuzides AK, Madl AK, Palmer LG, Lorey FW. Primary congenital hypothyroidism, newborn thyroid function, and environmental perchlorate exposure among residents of a Southern California community. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2003. PMID: 14534454




  142. Choi KH, Liu H, Guo Y, Han L, Mandel JS, Rutherford GW. Emerging HIV-1 epidemic in China in men who have sex with men. Lancet (London, England) 2003. PMID: 12826438


  143. Alves K, Shafer KP, Caseiro M, Rutherford G, Falcao ME, Sucupira MC, Busch MP, Rawal BD, Diaz RS. Risk factors for incident HIV infection among anonymous HIV testing site clients in Santos, Brazil: 1996-1999. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2003. PMID: 12679709

















  144. Shefer A, Dobbins JG, Fukuda K, Steele L, Koo D, Nisenbaum R, Rutherford GW. Fatiguing illness among employees in three large state office buildings, California, 1993: was there an outbreak? Journal of psychiatric research 1997. PMID: 9201645


  145. Schieber RA, Branche-Dorsey CM, Ryan GW, Rutherford GW, Stevens JA, O'Neil J. Risk factors for injuries from in-line skating and the effectiveness of safety gear. The New England journal of medicine 1996. PMID: 8929359



  146. Eberhart-Phillips J, Besser RE, Tormey MP, Koo D, Feikin D, Araneta MR, Wells J, Kilman L, Rutherford GW, Griffin PM, Baron R, Mascola L. An outbreak of cholera from food served on an international aircraft. Epidemiology and infection 1996. PMID: 8626007



  147. Araba-Owoyele LA, Hughes MJ, Rutherford GW. HIV infection in women. The Western journal of medicine 1994. PMID: 8053191


  148. Ley C, Davila IH, Mayer NM, Murray RA, Rutherford GW, Reingold AL. Lyme disease in northwestern coastal California. The Western journal of medicine 1994. PMID: 8053175


  149. Dales LG, Kizer KW, Rutherford GW, Pertowski CA, Waterman SH, Woodford G. Measles epidemic from failure to immunize. The Western journal of medicine 1993. PMID: 8273330


  150. Chequer P, Hearst N, Hudes ES, Castilho E, Rutherford G, Loures L, Rodrigues L. Determinants of survival in adult Brazilian AIDS patients, 1982-1989. The Brazilian State AIDS Program Co-Ordinators. AIDS (London, England) 1992. PMID: 1616654



  151. Schultz LV, Roberto RR, Rutherford GW, Hummert B, Lubell I. Mesocestoides (Cestoda) infection in a California child. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 1992. PMID: 1565561



  152. Ehnert KL, Roberto RR, Barrett L, Sorvillo FJ, Rutherford GW. Cysticercosis: first 12 months of reporting in California. Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization 1992. PMID: 1638281


  153. Gillespie SM, Chang Y, Lemp G, Arthur R, Buchbinder S, Steimle A, Baumgartner J, Rando T, Neal D, Rutherford G. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus, San Francisco, 1981-1989. Annals of neurology 1991. PMID: 1665053



  154. Rutherford GW, Woo JM, Neal DP, Rauch KJ, Geoghegan C, McKinney KC, McGee J, Lemp GF. Partner notification and the control of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Two years of experience in San Francisco. Sexually transmitted diseases 1991. PMID: 1862458



  155. Rutherford GW, Lifson AR, Hessol NA, Darrow WW, O'Malley PM, Buchbinder SP, Barnhart JL, Bodecker TW, Cannon L, Doll LS. Course of HIV-I infection in a cohort of homosexual and bisexual men: an 11 year follow up study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1990. PMID: 2261554


  156. Redd SC, Rutherford GW, Sande MA, Lifson AR, Hadley WK, Facklam RR, Spika JS. The role of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pneumococcal bacteremia in San Francisco residents. The Journal of infectious diseases 1990. PMID: 2230229


  157. Theuer CP, Hopewell PC, Elias D, Schecter GF, Rutherford GW, Chaisson RE. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in tuberculosis patients. The Journal of infectious diseases 1990. PMID: 1972384



  158. Lemp GF, Payne SF, Rutherford GW, Hessol NA, Winkelstein W, Wiley JA, Moss AR, Chaisson RE, Chen RT, Feigal DW. Projections of AIDS morbidity and mortality in San Francisco. JAMA 1990. PMID: 2407871


  159. Lifson AR, Stanley M, Pane J, O'Malley PM, Wilber JC, Stanley A, Jeffery B, Rutherford GW, Sohmer PR. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA using the polymerase chain reaction in a well-characterized group of homosexual and bisexual men. The Journal of infectious diseases 1990. PMID: 2313124


  160. Lifson AR, Darrow WW, Hessol NA, O'Malley PM, Barnhart JL, Jaffe HW, Rutherford GW. Kaposi's sarcoma in a cohort of homosexual and bisexual men. Epidemiology and analysis for cofactors. American journal of epidemiology 1990. PMID: 2296976


  161. Lemp GF, Payne SF, Neal D, Temelso T, Rutherford GW. Survival trends for patients with AIDS. JAMA 1990. PMID: 2294307


  162. Saunders LD, Rutherford GW, Lemp GF, Barnhart JL. Impact of AIDS on mortality in San Francisco, 1979-1986. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 1990. PMID: 2384868


  163. Lifson AR, Darrow WW, Hessol NA, O'Malley PM, Barnhart L, Jaffe HW, Rutherford GW. Kaposi's sarcoma among homosexual and bisexual men enrolled in the San Francisco City Clinic Cohort Study. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 1990. PMID: 2395083


  164. Hessol NA, Byers RH, Lifson AR, O'Malley PM, Cannon L, Barnhart JL, Harrison JS, Rutherford GW. Relationship between AIDS latency period and AIDS survival time in homosexual and bisexual men. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 1990. PMID: 2213508






  165. Janssen RS, Saykin AJ, Cannon L, Campbell J, Pinsky PF, Hessol NA, O'Malley PM, Lifson AR, Doll LS, Rutherford GW. Neurological and neuropsychological manifestations of HIV-1 infection: association with AIDS-related complex but not asymptomatic HIV-1 infection. Annals of neurology 1989. PMID: 2817835


  166. Rutherford GW, Schwarcz SK, Lemp GF, Barnhart JL, Rauch KJ, Warner WL, Piland TH, Werdegar D. The epidemiology of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma in San Francisco. The Journal of infectious diseases 1989. PMID: 2915169


  167. Stoller EJ, Rutherford GW. Evaluation of AIDS prevention and control programs. AIDS (London, England) 1989. PMID: 2514750



  168. Rutherford GW, Werdegar D. The epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Immunology series 1989. PMID: 2489108


  169. Chen RT, Rutherford GW, Payne SF, Barnhart JL, Lemp GF, Baskett LH. Use of hospitals by patients with AIDS in San Francisco. The New England journal of medicine 1988. PMID: 3200286


  170. Woo JM, Rutherford GW, Payne SF, Barnhart JL, Lemp GF. The epidemiology of AIDS in Asian and Pacific Islander populations in San Francisco. AIDS (London, England) 1988. PMID: 3149494




  171. Byers RH, Morgan WM, Darrow WW, Doll L, Jaffe HW, Rutherford G, Hessol N, O'Malley PM. Estimating AIDS infection rates in the San Francisco cohort. AIDS (London, England) 1988. PMID: 3134915


  172. Oliva GE, Rutherford GW, Grossman M, Shalwitz J, English A, Taylor F, Werdegar D. Guidelines for the control of human immunodeficiency virus infection in adolescents. The Western journal of medicine 1988. PMID: 3176470


  173. Bacchetti P, Osmond D, Chaisson RE, Dritz S, Rutherford GW, Swig L, Moss AR. Survival patterns of the first 500 patients with AIDS in San Francisco. The Journal of infectious diseases 1988. PMID: 3258900


  174. Rutherford GW, Payne SF, Lemp GF. Impact of the revised AIDS case definition on AIDS reporting in San Francisco. JAMA 1988. PMID: 3352111



  175. Celum CL, Chaisson RE, Rutherford GW, Barnhart JL, Echenberg DF. Incidence of salmonellosis in patients with AIDS. The Journal of infectious diseases 1987. PMID: 3680999



  176. Padian N, Marquis L, Francis DP, Anderson RE, Rutherford GW, O'Malley PM, Winkelstein W. Male-to-female transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. JAMA 1987. PMID: 3475478


  177. Rutherford GW, Oliva GE, Grossman M, Green JR, Wara DW, Shaw NS, Echenberg DF, Wofsy CB, Weinstein DH, Stroud F. Guidelines for the control of perinatally transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection and care of infected mothers, infants and children. The Western journal of medicine 1987. PMID: 3424801


  178. Rauch KJ, Rutherford GW, Echenberg DF. The proportion of cases of AIDS diagnosed in outpatients. JAMA 1986. PMID: 3735610


  179. Rogers MF, Rutherford GW, Alexander SR, DiLiberti JH, Foster L, Schonberger LB, Hurwitz ES. A population-based study of hemolytic-uremic syndrome in Oregon, 1979-1982. American journal of epidemiology 1986. PMID: 3940432


  180. Kim-Farley RJ, Rutherford G, Lichfield P, Hsu ST, Orenstein WA, Schonberger LB, Bart KJ, Lui KJ, Lin CC. Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis, Taiwan. Lancet (London, England) 1984. PMID: 6150332