Unexpected Inflammatory Effects of Intravaginal Gels (Universal Placebo Gel and Nonoxynol-9) on the Upper Female Reproductive Tract.

Karen Smith-McCune, Joseph Chen, Ruth Greenblatt, Barbara Shacklett, Uma Shanmugasundaram, Joan Hilton, Brittni Johnson, Fatima Barragan, Juan Irwin, Margaret Takeda, Jane Pannell, Jean Perry, Linda Giudice