Heather Fullerton, MD, MAS

Dr. Heather Fullerton is a pediatric vascular neurologist with an active clinical research program in childhood stroke. She is Chief of the UCSF Division of Child Neurology and Medical Director of the Pediatric Brain Center at Benioff Children’s Hospital. She is the former director of the UCSF Pediatric Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease Center, which she established in 2006. After graduating from Baylor College of Medicine in 1996, Dr. Fullerton came to UCSF for her pediatrics residency and child neurology fellowship, and then joined the Child Neurology faculty in July 2002. She completed a vascular neurology fellowship in 2003, and a two-year Masters in Clinical Research in 2005. Since then, she has led a robust research program in childhood stroke with continuous grant funding from the NIH, American Heart Association, and Thrasher Research Foundation. Since 2009, she has been the principal investigator of the NIH-funded prospective international study, “The Vascular effects of Infection in Pediatric Stroke” (VIPS). The original VIPS study, completed in 2016, enrolled more than 700 children at 37 hospitals worldwide and established that common childhood infections, particularly herpesviruses, can trigger arterial ischemic stroke. The continuation of this study, VIPS II, will examine specific pathogens and the host immune response in children with stroke. Her long-term goal is to develop clinical trials for primary and secondary stroke prevention in children.
Education
2018 - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training, University of California
MAS, 2005 - Advanced Training in Clinical Research, University of California
MD, 1996 - Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine
BA, 1992 - Plan II Liberal Arts, University of Texas
Websites

  1. Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Chen H, Dlamini N, Stence NV, Wintermark M, VIPS II Investigators. Changing Management of Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy of Childhood From 2010 to 2022. Stroke 2025. PMID: 40351190


  2. Karalius MC, Ramachandran PS, Wapniarski A, Wang M, Zia M, Hills NK, Wintermark M, Grose C, Dowling MM, Wilson J, Lee S, Chung M, Barry M, Xu H, DeRisi JL, Wilson MR, Fullerton HJ, VIPS II Investigators. Infection in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Results of the VIPS II Study. Stroke 2025. PMID: 40308204


  3. Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Wintermark M, Dlamini N, Fox CK, Cummings DD, Bernard TJ, Beslow LA, Sun LR, Grose C, Norris PJ, Di Germanio C, VIPS II Investigators. Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: An Unanticipated Natural Experiment. Stroke 2025. PMID: 40171657


  4. Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Wintermark M, Dlamini N, Amlie-Lefond C, Dowling MM, Jordan LC, Friedman NR, Elkind MSV, Grose C, VIPS II Investigators* *. Evidence of Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS II Study. Journal of the American Heart Association 2025. PMID: 40099546


  5. Sporns PB, Bhatia K, Abruzzo T, Pabst L, Fraser S, Chung MG, Lo W, Othman A, Steinmetz S, Jensen-Kondering U, Schob S, Kaiser DPO, Marik W, Wendl C, Kleffner I, Henkes H, Kraehling H, Nguyen-Kim TDL, Chapot R, Yilmaz U, Wang F, Hafeez MU, Requejo F, Limbucci N, Kauffmann B, Möhlenbruch M, Nikoubashman O, Schellinger PD, Musolino P, Alawieh A, Wilson J, Grieb D, Gersing AS, Liebig T, Olivieri M, Schwabova JP, Tomek A, Papanagiotou P, Boulouis G, Naggara O, Fox CK, Orlov K, Kuznetsova A, Parra-Farinas C, Muthusami P, Regenhardt RW, Dmytriw AA, Burkard T, Martinez M, Brechbühl D, Steinlin M, Sun LR, Hassan AE, Kemmling A, Lee S, Fullerton HJ, Fiehler J, Psychogios MN, Wildgruber M. Endovascular thrombectomy for childhood stroke (Save ChildS Pro): an international, multicentre, prospective registry study. The Lancet. Child & adolescent health 2024. PMID: 39401507


  6. Jordan LC, Fullerton HJ. Pediatric Acute Stroke Readiness: A Multidisciplinary Challenge. Stroke 2024. PMID: 39351686


  7. Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Wintermark M, Dlamini N, Amlie-Lefond C, Dowling MM, Jordan LC, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Elkind MSV, Grose C, VIPS II Investigators. Evidence of varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation in children with arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the VIPS II Study. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2024. PMID: 38853955



  8. Reynolds CD, Caton MT, Baker A, Smith ER, Amans MR, Cooke DL, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Gupta N, Abla AA, Auguste K, Fox CH, Fullerton H, Hetts SW. Clarifying the clinical landscape of pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts: an institutional experience and individual patient-data meta-analysis. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2023. PMID: 36922033


  9. Kuba GM, Spalding HL, Hill-Spanik KM, Williams TM, Paiano MO, Sherwood AR, Hauk BB, Kosaki RK, Fullerton H. Characterization of macroalgal-associated microbial communities from shallow to mesophotic depths at Manawai, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Hawai'i. PeerJ 2023. PMID: 37842050


  10. Lu AY, Winkler EA, Garcia JH, Raygor KP, Fullerton HJ, Fox CK, Kim H, Auguste KI, Sun PP, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N. A comparison of incidental and symptomatic unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations in children. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2023. PMID: 36805316




  11. Fox CK, Leykina L, Hills NK, Kwiatkowski JL, Kanter J, Strouse JJ, Voeks JH, Fullerton HJ, Adams RJ, Post-STOP Study Group. Hemorrhagic Stroke in Children and Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia: The Post-STOP Cohort. Stroke 2022. PMID: 36205141




  12. Kline C, Stoller S, Byer L, Samuel D, Lupo JM, Morrison MA, Rauschecker AM, Nedelec P, Faig W, Dubal DB, Fullerton HJ, Mueller S. An Integrated Analysis of Clinical, Genomic, and Imaging Features Reveals Predictors of Neurocognitive Outcomes in a Longitudinal Cohort of Pediatric Cancer Survivors, Enriched with CNS Tumors (Rad ART Pro). Frontiers in oncology 2022. PMID: 35814456


  13. Saggi S, Winkler EA, Ammanuel SG, Morshed RA, Garcia JH, Young JS, Semonche A, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla A, Lawton MT, Gupta N. Machine learning for predicting hemorrhage in pediatric patients with brain arteriovenous malformation. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2022. PMID: 35916099


  14. Kirton A, Jordan LC, Orbach DB, Fullerton HJ. The case against endovascular thrombectomy in neonates with arterial ischemic stroke. 2022. PMID: 35648152


  15. Cornet MC, Li Y, Simmons RL, Baker A, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW, Glass HC. Outcome of Neonates Presenting With Severe Cardiac Failure due to Cerebral Arteriovenous Fistula. 2022. PMID: 35462109


  16. Garcia JH, Rutledge C, Winkler EA, Carrete L, Morshed RA, Lu AY, Saggi S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Abla AA. Validation of the Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale in a pediatric cohort. 2022. PMID: 35213838


  17. Sporns PB, Fullerton HJ, Lee S, Kim H, Lo WD, Mackay MT, Wildgruber M. Childhood stroke. 2022. PMID: 35210461


  18. Sheth KN, Anderson CD, Biffi A, Dlamini N, Falcone GJ, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Greenberg SM, Hemphill JC, Kim A, Kim H, Ko NU, Roland JL, Sansing LH, van Veluw SJ, Rosand J. Maximizing Brain Health After Hemorrhagic Stroke: Bugher Foundation Centers of Excellence. 2022. PMID: 35109678


  19. Karthik A, Jiang B, Li Y, Hills NK, Kuchherzki M, deVeber GA, Barkovich AJ, Fullerton HJ, Wintermark M, VIPS Investigators (Appendix 1). A Web-based System to Assist With Etiology Differential Diagnosis in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke. Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI 2021. PMID: 34613948


  20. Hak JF, Boulouis G, Kerleroux B, Benichi S, Stricker S, Gariel F, Garzelli L, Meyer P, Kossorotoff M, Boddaert N, Vidal V, Girard N, Dangouloff-Ros V, Brunelle F, Fullerton H, Hetts SW, Blauwblomme T, Naggara O. Pediatric brain arteriovenous malformation recurrence: a cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2021. PMID: 34583986


  21. Garcia JH, Winkler EA, Morshed RA, Lu A, Ammanuel SG, Saggi S, Wang EJ, Braunstein S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N. Factors associated with seizures at initial presentation in pediatric patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2021. PMID: 34560640



  22. Sporns PB, Kemmling A, Lee S, Fullerton H, Kunz WG, Wilson JL, Mackay MT, Steinlin M, Fiehler J, Psychogios M, Wildgruber M. A Prospective Multicenter Registry on Feasibility, Safety, and Outcome of Endovascular Recanalization in Childhood Stroke (Save ChildS Pro). Frontiers in neurology 2021. PMID: 34539563


  23. Wilson JL, Dowling M, Fullerton HJ. Stroke in Children. Stroke 2021. PMID: 34470487


  24. Garcia JH, Morshed RA, Winkler EA, Li Y, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Rutledge C, Beniwal AS, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N, Hetts SW. Pediatric moyamoya MRI score: an imaging-based scale to predict outcomes in surgically treated pediatric patients with moyamoya. Neurosurgical focus 2021. PMID: 34469869


  25. Sporns PB, Fullerton HJ, Lee S, Kirton A, Wildgruber M. Current treatment for childhood arterial ischaemic stroke. The Lancet. Child & adolescent health 2021. PMID: 34331864


  26. Caton MT, Narsinh K, Baker A, Abla AA, Roland JL, Halbach VV, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW. Asymptomatic rotational vertebral artery compression in a child due to head positioning for cranial surgery: illustrative case. Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons 2021. PMID: 36034509


  27. Jiang B, Hills NK, Forsyth R, Jordan LC, Slim M, Pavlakis SG, Freidman N, Dlamini N, Farooq O, Li Y, Zhu G, Fullerton H, Wintermark M, Lo WD, VIPS Investigators*. Imaging Predictors of Neurologic Outcome After Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2020. PMID: 33280552


  28. Copelan A, Drocton G, Caton MT, Smith ER, Cooke DL, Nelson J, Abla AA, Fox C, Amans MR, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, Kim H, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N, Hetts SW, UCSF Center For Cerebrovascular Research and UCSF Pediatric Brain Center. Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Recurrence After Apparent Microsurgical Cure: Increased Risk in Children Who Present With Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture. Stroke 2020. PMID: 32912090


  29. Edwards EA, Phelps AS, Cooke D, Frieden IJ, Zapala MA, Fullerton HJ, Shimano KA. Monitoring Arteriovenous Malformation Response to Genotype-Targeted Therapy. Pediatrics 2020. PMID: 32859736


  30. Morshed RA, Abla AA, Murph D, Dao JM, Winkler EA, Burkhardt JK, Colao K, Hetts SW, Fullerton HJ, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fox CK. Clinical outcomes after revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease and syndrome: A single-center series. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2020. PMID: 33070883



  31. Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW, Halbach VV, Auguste KI, Lawton MT, Gupta N. Single-center series of boys with recurrent strokes and rotational vertebral arteriopathy. Neurology 2020. PMID: 32690796


  32. Rafay MF, Shapiro KA, Surmava AM, deVeber GA, Kirton A, Fullerton HJ, Amlie-Lefond C, Weschke B, Dlamini N, Carpenter JL, Mackay MT, Rivkin M, Linds A, Bernard TJ, International Pediatric Stroke Study (IPSS) Group. Spectrum of cerebral arteriopathies in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Neurology 2020. PMID: 32457211


  33. Sporns PB, Psychogios MN, Fullerton HJ, Lee S, Naggara O, Boulouis G. Neuroimaging of Pediatric Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Journal of clinical medicine 2020. PMID: 32443470


  34. Winkler EA, Lu A, Morshed RA, Yue JK, Rutledge WC, Burkhardt JK, Patel AB, Ammanuel SG, Braunstein S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke D, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N. Bringing high-grade arteriovenous malformations under control: clinical outcomes following multimodality treatment in children. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2020. PMID: 32276243


  35. Morshed RA, Winkler EA, Kim H, Braunstein S, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla AA, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N. High-Flow Vascular Malformations in Children. Seminars in neurology 2020. PMID: 32252098


  36. Mueller S, Kline CN, Buerki RA, Chen Y, Yasui Y, Howell R, Oeffinger KC, Leisenring WM, Robison LL, Armstrong GT, Fullerton HJ, Krull KR. Stroke impact on mortality and psychologic morbidity within the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer 2019. PMID: 31809558


  37. Kwiatkowski JL, Voeks JH, Kanter J, Fullerton HJ, Debenham E, Brown L, Adams RJ, Post-STOP Study Group. Ischemic stroke in children and young adults with sickle cell disease in the post-STOP era. American journal of hematology 2019. PMID: 31489983




  38. Fullerton HJ, Ganesan V, Jordan LC, Kirton A, Mackay MT, Steinlin M. Building a Career as a Pediatric Stroke Neurologist. Stroke 2019. PMID: 31510896


  39. Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, Billinghurst L, Daniels SR, DeBaun MR, deVeber G, Ichord RN, Jordan LC, Massicotte P, Meldau J, Roach ES, Smith ER, American Heart Association Stroke Council and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2019. PMID: 30686119


  40. McCrea N, Fullerton HJ, Ganesan V. Genetic and Environmental Associations With Pediatric Cerebral Arteriopathy. Stroke 2019. PMID: 30661495


  41. Fullerton HJ, Stence N, Hills NK, Jiang B, Amlie-Lefond C, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Ichord R, Mackay MT, Rafay MF, Chabrier S, Steinlin M, Elkind MSV, deVeber GA, Wintermark M, VIPS Investigators. Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy of Childhood: Novel Severity Score and Natural History. Stroke 2018. PMID: 30355212


  42. Khalaf A, Iv M, Fullerton H, Wintermark M. Pediatric Stroke Imaging. Pediatric neurology 2018. PMID: 30122281


  43. Jordan LC, Hills NK, Fox CK, Ichord RN, Pergami P, deVeber GA, Fullerton HJ, Lo W, VIPS Investigators. Socioeconomic determinants of outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Neurology 2018. PMID: 29980641


  44. Nordstrom M, Felton E, Sear K, Tamrazi B, Torkildson J, Gauvain K, Haas-Kogan DA, Chen J, Buono BD, Banerjee A, Samuel D, Saloner D, Tian B, Roddy E, Hess C, Fullerton H, Mueller S. Large Vessel Arteriopathy After Cranial Radiation Therapy in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors. Journal of child neurology 2018. PMID: 29575995


  45. Fox CK, Hills NK, Vinson DR, Numis AL, Dicker RA, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Population-based study of ischemic stroke risk after trauma in children and young adults. Neurology 2017. PMID: 29117963


  46. Wintermark M, Hills NK, DeVeber GA, Barkovich AJ, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Mackay MT, Kirton A, Zhu G, Leiva-Salinas C, Hou Q, Fullerton HJ, VIPS Investigators. Clinical and Imaging Characteristics of Arteriopathy Subtypes in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2017. PMID: 28982784


  47. Fullerton HJ, Luna JM, Wintermark M, Hills NK, Tokarz R, Li Y, Glaser C, DeVeber GA, Lipkin WI, Elkind MSV, VIPS Investigators*. Parvovirus B19 Infection in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2017. PMID: 28864597


  48. Dlamini N, Wintermark M, Fullerton H, Strother S, Lee W, Bjornson B, Guilliams KP, Miller S, Kirton A, Filippi CG, Linds A, Askalan R, deVeber G. Harnessing Neuroimaging Capability in Pediatric Stroke: Proceedings of the Stroke Imaging Laboratory for Children Workshop. Pediatric neurology 2017. PMID: 28259513


  49. Adams RJ, Lackland DT, Brown L, Brown D, Voeks J, Fullerton HJ, Kanter J, Kwiatkowski JL. Transcranial doppler re-screening of subjects who participated in STOP and STOP II. American journal of hematology 2016. PMID: 27623561


  50. Bernard TJ, Beslow LA, Manco-Johnson MJ, Armstrong-Wells J, Boada R, Weitzenkamp D, Hollatz A, Poisson S, Amlie-Lefond C, Lo W, deVeber G, Goldenberg NA, Dowling MM, Roach ES, Fullerton HJ, Benseler SM, Jordan LC, Kirton A, Ichord RN. Inter-Rater Reliability of the CASCADE Criteria: Challenges in Classifying Arteriopathies. Stroke 2016. PMID: 27633024


  51. Hetts SW, Moftakhar P, Maluste N, Fullerton HJ, Cooke DL, Amans MR, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV. Pediatric intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: age-related differences in clinical features, angioarchitecture, and treatment outcomes. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2016. PMID: 27540826


  52. Roddy E, Sear K, Felton E, Tamrazi B, Gauvain K, Torkildson J, Buono BD, Samuel D, Haas-Kogan DA, Chen J, Goldsby RE, Banerjee A, Lupo JM, Molinaro AM, Fullerton HJ, Mueller S. Presence of cerebral microbleeds is associated with worse executive function in pediatric brain tumor survivors. Neuro-oncology 2016. PMID: 27540084


  53. Fullerton HJ, deVeber GA, Hills NK, Dowling MM, Fox CK, Mackay MT, Kirton A, Yager JY, Bernard TJ, Hod EA, Wintermark M, Elkind MS, VIPS Investigators. Inflammatory Biomarkers in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Correlates of Stroke Cause and Recurrence. Stroke 2016. PMID: 27491741


  54. Fox CK, Glass HC, Sidney S, Smith SE, Fullerton HJ. Neonatal seizures triple the risk of a remote seizure after perinatal ischemic stroke. Neurology 2016. PMID: 27164703


  55. Wei F, Diedrich KT, Fullerton HJ, deVeber G, Wintermark M, Hodge J, Kirton A, Vascular Effects of Infection in Pediatric Stroke (VIPS) Investigators. Arterial Tortuosity: An Imaging Biomarker of Childhood Stroke Pathogenesis? Stroke 2016. PMID: 27006453


  56. Elkind MS, Hills NK, Glaser CA, Lo WD, Amlie-Lefond C, Dlamini N, Kneen R, Hod EA, Wintermark M, deVeber GA, Fullerton HJ, VIPS Investigators*. Herpesvirus Infections and Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study. Circulation 2016. PMID: 26813104


  57. Writing Group Members , Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Després JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jiménez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee , Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2015. PMID: 26673558


  58. Fullerton HJ, Wintermark M, Hills NK, Dowling MM, Tan M, Rafay MF, Elkind MS, Barkovich AJ, deVeber GA, VIPS Investigators. Risk of Recurrent Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Childhood: A Prospective International Study. Stroke 2015. PMID: 26556824


  59. Reeves SL, Fullerton HJ, Cohn LM, Dombkowski KJ, Boulton ML, Braun TM, Lisabeth LD. Missed Opportunities for Transcranial Doppler Screening Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease. Clinical pediatrics 2015. PMID: 26538586


  60. Krishnamurthi RV, deVeber G, Feigin VL, Barker-Collo S, Fullerton H, Mackay MT, O'Callahan F, Lindsay MP, Kolk A, Lo W, Shah P, Linds A, Jones K, Parmar P, Taylor S, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Moran AE, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Nguyen G, Johnson CO, Vos T, Murray CJ, Roth GA, GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Stroke Prevalence, Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years in Children and Youth Aged 0-19 Years: Data from the Global and Regional Burden of Stroke 2013. Neuroepidemiology 2015. PMID: 26505982


  61. Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Elkind MS, Dowling MM, Wintermark M, Glaser CA, Tan M, Rivkin MJ, Titomanlio L, Barkovich AJ, deVeber GA, VIPS Investigators. Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the VIPS study. Neurology 2015. PMID: 26423434


  62. Fullerton HJ, Stratton K, Mueller S, Leisenring WW, Armstrong GT, Weathers RE, Stovall M, Sklar CA, Goldsby RE, Robison LL, Krull KR. Recurrent stroke in childhood cancer survivors. Neurology 2015. PMID: 26311747



  63. Gelfand AA, Fullerton HJ, Jacobson A, Sidney S, Goadsby PJ, Kurth T, Pressman A. Is migraine a risk factor for pediatric stroke? Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 2015. PMID: 25754176



  64. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, de Ferranti S, Després JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Willey JZ, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014. PMID: 25520374



  65. Wintermark M, Hills NK, deVeber GA, Barkovich AJ, Elkind MS, Sear K, Zhu G, Leiva-Salinas C, Hou Q, Dowling MM, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Ichord RN, Fullerton HJ, VIPS Investigators. Arteriopathy diagnosis in childhood arterial ischemic stroke: results of the vascular effects of infection in pediatric stroke study. Stroke 2014. PMID: 25388419


  66. Poisson SN, Glidden D, Johnston SC, Fullerton HJ. Deaths from stroke in US young adults, 1989-2009. Neurology 2014. PMID: 25361783


  67. Reeves SL, Fullerton HJ, Dombkowski KJ, Boulton ML, Braun TM, Lisabeth LD. Physician attitude, awareness, and knowledge regarding guidelines for transcranial Doppler screening in sickle cell disease. Clinical pediatrics 2014. PMID: 25320061



  68. Gastelum E, Sear K, Hills N, Roddy E, Randazzo D, Chettout N, Hess C, Cotter J, Haas-Kogan DA, Fullerton H, Mueller S. Rates and characteristics of radiographically detected intracerebral cavernous malformations after cranial radiation therapy in pediatric cancer patients. Journal of child neurology 2014. PMID: 25122111


  69. Chow ML, Cooke DL, Fullerton HJ, Amans MR, Narvid J, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hetts SW. Radiological and clinical features of vein of Galen malformations. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2014. PMID: 24789593


  70. Potts MB, Sheth SA, Louie J, Smyth MD, Sneed PK, McDermott MW, Lawton MT, Young WL, Hetts SW, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N. Stereotactic radiosurgery at a low marginal dose for the treatment of pediatric arteriovenous malformations: obliteration, complications, and functional outcomes. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2014. PMID: 24766309


  71. Hetts SW, Cooke DL, Nelson J, Gupta N, Fullerton H, Amans MR, Narvid JA, Moftakhar P, McSwain H, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Lawton MT, Kim H. Influence of patient age on angioarchitecture of brain arteriovenous malformations. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2014. PMID: 24627452


  72. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014. PMID: 24446411


  73. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013. PMID: 24352519


  74. Singhal AB, Biller J, Elkind MS, Fullerton HJ, Jauch EC, Kittner SJ, Levine DA, Levine SR. Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents. Neurology 2013. PMID: 23946297


  75. Fox CK, Glass HC, Sidney S, Lowenstein DH, Fullerton HJ. Acute seizures predict epilepsy after childhood stroke. Annals of neurology 2013. PMID: 23613472



  76. Singhal NS, Hills NK, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Role of trauma and infection in childhood hemorrhagic stroke due to vascular lesions. Neurology 2013. PMID: 23825175


  77. Mueller S, Fullerton HJ, Stratton K, Leisenring W, Weathers RE, Stovall M, Armstrong GT, Goldsby RE, Packer RJ, Sklar CA, Bowers DC, Robison LL, Krull KR. Radiation, atherosclerotic risk factors, and stroke risk in survivors of pediatric cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 2013. PMID: 23680033



  78. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Magid D, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Schreiner PJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013. PMID: 23283859


  79. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Magid D, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Schreiner PJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2012. PMID: 23239837


  80. Hills NK, Johnston SC, Sidney S, Zielinski BA, Fullerton HJ. Recent trauma and acute infection as risk factors for childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Annals of neurology 2012. PMID: 23280836


  81. Tangtiphaiboontana J, Hess CP, Bayer M, Drolet BA, Nassif LM, Metry DW, Barkovich AJ, Frieden IJ, Fullerton HJ. Neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children with PHACE syndrome. Journal of child neurology 2012. PMID: 22805249


  82. Hetts SW, Keenan K, Fullerton HJ, Young WL, English JD, Gupta N, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, Halbach VV. Pediatric intracranial nongalenic pial arteriovenous fistulas: clinical features, angioarchitecture, and outcomes. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2012. PMID: 22766672


  83. Fox CK, Johnston SC, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. High critical care usage due to pediatric stroke: results of a population-based study. Neurology 2012. PMID: 22744664


  84. Siegel DH, Tefft KA, Kelly T, Johnson C, Metry D, Burrows P, Pope E, Cordisco M, Holland KE, Maheshwari M, Keith P, Garzon M, Hess C, Frieden IJ, Fullerton HJ, Drolet BA. Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Stroke 2012. PMID: 22442177


  85. Tatum J, Farid H, Cooke D, Fullerton H, Smith W, Higashida R, Halbach VV, Dowd C. Mechanical embolectomy for treatment of large vessel acute ischemic stroke in children. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2012. PMID: 22307540


  86. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2012. PMID: 22215894


  87. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011. PMID: 22179539


  88. Bernard TJ, Manco-Johnson MJ, Lo W, MacKay MT, Ganesan V, DeVeber G, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Dowling MM, Roach ES, Tripputi M, Fullerton HJ, Furie KL, Benseler SM, Jordan LC, Kirton A, Ichord R. Towards a consensus-based classification of childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 2011. PMID: 22156694



  89. Dlamini N, Freeman JL, Mackay MT, Hawkins C, Shroff M, Fullerton HJ, Deveber GA. Intracranial dissection mimicking transient cerebral arteriopathy in childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Journal of child neurology 2011. PMID: 21743063


  90. Fullerton HJ, Elkind MS, Barkovich AJ, Glaser C, Glidden D, Hills NK, Leiva-Salinas C, Wintermark M, Deveber GA. The vascular effects of infection in Pediatric Stroke (VIPS) Study. Journal of child neurology 2011. PMID: 21616922


  91. Ichord RN, Bastian R, Abraham L, Askalan R, Benedict S, Bernard TJ, Beslow L, Deveber G, Dowling M, Friedman N, Fullerton H, Jordan L, Kan L, Kirton A, Amlie-Lefond C, Licht D, Lo W, McClure C, Pavlakis S, Smith SE, Tan M, Kasner S, Jawad AF. Interrater reliability of the Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (PedNIHSS) in a multicenter study. Stroke 2011. PMID: 21317270


  92. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, Carnethon MR, Dai S, de Simone G, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Greenlund KJ, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Ho PM, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McDermott MM, Meigs JB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Rosamond WD, Sorlie PD, Stafford RS, Turan TN, Turner MB, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010. PMID: 21160056



  93. Hess CP, Fullerton HJ, Metry DW, Drolet BA, Siegel DH, Auguste KI, Gupta N, Haggstrom AN, Dowd CF, Frieden IJ, Barkovich AJ. Cervical and intracranial arterial anomalies in 70 patients with PHACE syndrome. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2010. PMID: 20705698


  94. Gelfand AA, Fullerton HJ, Goadsby PJ. Child neurology: Migraine with aura in children. Neurology 2010. PMID: 20679627



  95. Kenet G, Lütkhoff LK, Albisetti M, Bernard T, Bonduel M, Brandao L, Chabrier S, Chan A, deVeber G, Fiedler B, Fullerton HJ, Goldenberg NA, Grabowski E, Günther G, Heller C, Holzhauer S, Iorio A, Journeycake J, Junker R, Kirkham FJ, Kurnik K, Lynch JK, Male C, Manco-Johnson M, Mesters R, Monagle P, van Ommen CH, Raffini L, Rostásy K, Simioni P, Sträter RD, Young G, Nowak-Göttl U. Impact of thrombophilia on risk of arterial ischemic stroke or cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in neonates and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Circulation 2010. PMID: 20385928



  96. Gardner MA, Hills NK, Sidney S, Johnston SC, Fullerton HJ. The 5-year direct medical cost of neonatal and childhood stroke in a population-based cohort. Neurology 2010. PMID: 20054007



  97. Potter CA, Armstrong-Wells J, Fullerton HJ, Young WL, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Hetts SW. Neonatal giant pial arteriovenous malformation: genesis or rapid enlargement in the third trimester. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2009. PMID: 20625463


  98. Goldenberg NA, Bernard TJ, Fullerton HJ, Gordon A, deVeber G, International Pediatric Stroke Study Group. Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study. The Lancet. Neurology 2009. PMID: 19801204


  99. Agrawal N, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Imaging data reveal a higher pediatric stroke incidence than prior US estimates. Stroke 2009. PMID: 19762687


  100. Amlie-Lefond C, deVeber G, Chan AK, Benedict S, Bernard T, Carpenter J, Dowling MM, Fullerton H, Hovinga C, Kirton A, Lo W, Zamel K, Ichord R, International Pediatric Stroke Study. Use of alteplase in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study. The Lancet. Neurology 2009. PMID: 19423401


  101. Armstrong-Wells J, Grimes B, Sidney S, Kronish D, Shiboski SC, Adams RJ, Fullerton HJ. Utilization of TCD screening for primary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell disease. Neurology 2009. PMID: 19365052


  102. Hetts SW, Narvid J, Sanai N, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fullerton HJ, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV. Intracranial aneurysms in childhood: 27-year single-institution experience. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2009. PMID: 19357386


  103. Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton HJ. Thrombolytics for hyperacute stroke in children. Pediatric hematology and oncology 2009. PMID: 19382031


  104. Amlie-Lefond C, Bernard TJ, Sébire G, Friedman NR, Heyer GL, Lerner NB, DeVeber G, Fullerton HJ, International Pediatric Stroke Study Group. Predictors of cerebral arteriopathy in children with arterial ischemic stroke: results of the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Circulation 2009. PMID: 19255344


  105. Armstrong-Wells J, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Prevalence and predictors of perinatal hemorrhagic stroke: results from the kaiser pediatric stroke study. Pediatrics 2009. PMID: 19255009


  106. Jordan LC, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. The importance of cerebral aneurysms in childhood hemorrhagic stroke: a population-based study. Stroke 2008. PMID: 19023102


  107. Golomb MR, Fullerton HJ, Nowak-Gottl U, Deveber G, International Pediatric Stroke Study Group. Male predominance in childhood ischemic stroke: findings from the international pediatric stroke study. Stroke 2008. PMID: 18787197


  108. Bernard TJ, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton HJ. Treatment of childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Annals of neurology 2008. PMID: 18496844


  109. Amlie-Lefond C, Sébire G, Fullerton HJ. Recent developments in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke. The Lancet. Neurology 2008. PMID: 18420156


  110. Sanai N, Fullerton H, Karl TR, Lawton MT. Aortocarotid bypass for hemispheric hypoperfusion in a child. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2008. PMID: 18377314


  111. Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Sidney S, Johnston SC. Recurrent hemorrhagic stroke in children: a population-based cohort study. Stroke 2007. PMID: 17761928




  112. Fullerton HJ, Gardner M, Adams RJ, Lo LC, Johnston SC. Obstacles to primary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell disease. Neurology 2006. PMID: 17000992


  113. Wu YW, Lindan CE, Henning LH, Yoshida CK, Fullerton HJ, Ferriero DM, Barkovich AJ, Croen LA. Neuroimaging abnormalities in infants with congenital hemiparesis. Pediatric neurology 2006. PMID: 16939859


  114. Sanchez-Mejia RO, Chennupati SK, Gupta N, Fullerton H, Young WL, Lawton MT. Superior outcomes in children compared with adults after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations. Journal of neurosurgery 2006. PMID: 16922067



  115. Sofronas M, Ichord RN, Fullerton HJ, Lynch JK, Massicotte MP, Willan AR, deVeber G. Pediatric stroke initiatives and preliminary studies: What is known and what is needed? Pediatric neurology 2006. PMID: 16765821


  116. Fullerton H, Lynch JK, deVeber G. The call for multicenter studies of pediatric stroke. Stroke 2005. PMID: 16373629



  117. Fullerton HJ, Achrol AS, Johnston SC, McCulloch CE, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, Sidney S, Young WL, UCSF BAVM Study Project. Long-term hemorrhage risk in children versus adults with brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke 2005. PMID: 16141419



  118. Lee J, Croen LA, Backstrand KH, Yoshida CK, Henning LH, Lindan C, Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Barkovich AJ, Wu YW. Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the infant. JAMA 2005. PMID: 15701914


  119. Wu YW, Backstrand KH, Zhao S, Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC. Declining diagnosis of birth asphyxia in California: 1991-2000. Pediatrics 2004. PMID: 15574618


  120. Sébire G, Fullerton H, Riou E, deVeber G. Toward the definition of cerebral arteriopathies of childhood. Current opinion in pediatrics 2004. PMID: 15548922


  121. Fullerton HJ, Elkins JS, Johnston SC. Pediatric Stroke Belt: geographic variation in stroke mortality in US children. Stroke 2004. PMID: 15178830


  122. Fullerton HJ, Adams RJ, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Declining stroke rates in Californian children with sickle cell disease. Blood 2004. PMID: 15054044



  123. Fullerton HJ, Aminoff AR, Ferriero DM, Gupta N, Dowd CF. Neurodevelopmental outcome after endovascular treatment of vein of Galen malformations. Neurology 2003. PMID: 14638960


  124. Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Risk of stroke in children: ethnic and gender disparities. Neurology 2003. PMID: 12874397


  125. Fullerton HJ, Chetkovich DM, Wu YW, Smith WS, Johnston SC. Deaths from stroke in US children, 1979 to 1998. Neurology 2002. PMID: 12105304


  126. Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC, Smith WS. Arterial dissection and stroke in children. Neurology 2001. PMID: 11601431


  127. Fullerton HJ, Ditelberg JS, Chen SF, Sarco DP, Chan PH, Epstein CJ, Ferriero DM. Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic brain accumulates hydrogen peroxide after perinatal hypoxia ischemia. Annals of neurology 1998. PMID: 9749602


  128. Fullerton GD, Cameron IL, Hunter K, Fullerton HJ. Proton magnetic resonance relaxation behavior of whole muscle with fatty inclusions. Radiology 1985. PMID: 4001376