Stephen Gitelman, MD

Dr. Gitelman is a physician scientist involved in studies to determine what causes type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and in clinical trials to prevent disease development, or preserve beta cell function in those recently diagnosed. To this end, he has been an active investigator in the NIH-sponsored TrialNet and Immune Tolerance Network consortia, and other immunotherapy trials in T1DM. He also has broad research interests in defining subtypes of T1D, optimizing clinical care of those living with diabetes, and in mentoring the next generation of physician scientists in Pediatric Endocrinology.
Education
Post-Doc Fellow/Scholar, 1990 - Pediatric Endocrinology, University of California, San Francisco
M.D., 1984 - School of Medicine, University of North Carolina
Residency, - Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco
Websites

  1. Libman I, Bingley PJ, Becker D, Buckner JH, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Greenbaum C, Haller MJ, Ismail HM, Krischer J, Moore WV, Moran A, Muir AB, Raman V, Steck AK, Toledo FGS, Wentworth J, Wherrett D, White P, You L, Herold KC, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Hydroxychloroquine in Stage 1 Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes care 2023. PMID: 37708415


  2. Ramos EL, Dayan CM, Chatenoud L, Sumnik Z, Simmons KM, Szypowska A, Gitelman SE, Knecht LA, Niemoeller E, Tian W, Herold KC, PROTECT Study Investigators. Teplizumab and β-Cell Function in Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes. The New England journal of medicine 2023. PMID: 37861217


  3. Felton JL, Griffin KJ, Oram RA, Speake C, Long SA, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Rich SS, Monaco GSF, Evans-Molina C, DiMeglio LA, Ismail HM, Steck AK, Dabelea D, Johnson RK, Urazbayeva M, Gitelman S, Wentworth JM, Redondo MJ, Sims EK, ADA/EASD PMDI. Disease-modifying therapies and features linked to treatment response in type 1 diabetes prevention: a systematic review. Communications medicine 2023. PMID: 37794169


  4. Tobias DK, Merino J, Ahmad A, Aiken C, Benham JL, Bodhini D, Clark AL, Colclough K, Corcoy R, Cromer SJ, Duan D, Felton JL, Francis EC, Gillard P, Gingras V, Gaillard R, Haider E, Hughes A, Ikle JM, Jacobsen LM, Kahkoska AR, Kettunen JLT, Kreienkamp RJ, Lim LL, Männistö JME, Massey R, Mclennan NM, Miller RG, Morieri ML, Most J, Naylor RN, Ozkan B, Patel KA, Pilla SJ, Prystupa K, Raghavan S, Rooney MR, Schön M, Semnani-Azad Z, Sevilla-Gonzalez M, Svalastoga P, Takele WW, Tam CH, Thuesen ACB, Tosur M, Wallace AS, Wang CC, Wong JJ, Yamamoto JM, Young K, Amouyal C, Andersen MK, Bonham MP, Chen M, Cheng F, Chikowore T, Chivers SC, Clemmensen C, Dabelea D, Dawed AY, Deutsch AJ, Dickens LT, DiMeglio LA, Dudenhöffer-Pfeifer M, Evans-Molina C, Fernández-Balsells MM, Fitipaldi H, Fitzpatrick SL, Gitelman SE, Goodarzi MO, Grieger JA, Guasch-Ferré M, Habibi N, Hansen T, Huang C, Harris-Kawano A, Ismail HM, Hoag B, Johnson RK, Jones AG, Koivula RW, Leong A, Leung GKW, Libman IM, Liu K, Long SA, Lowe WL, Morton RW, Motala AA, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Pankow JS, Pathirana M, Pazmino S, Perez D, Petrie JR, Powe CE, Quinteros A, Jain R, Ray D, Ried-Larsen M, Saeed Z, Santhakumar V, Kanbour S, Sarkar S, Monaco GSF, Scholtens DM, Selvin E, Sheu WH, Speake C, Stanislawski MA, Steenackers N, Steck AK, Stefan N, Støy J, Taylor R, Tye SC, Ukke GG, Urazbayeva M, Van der Schueren B, Vatier C, Wentworth JM, Hannah W, White SL, Yu G, Zhang Y, Zhou SJ, Beltrand J, Polak M, Aukrust I, de Franco E, Flanagan SE, Maloney KA, McGovern A, Molnes J, Nakabuye M, Njølstad PR, Pomares-Millan H, Provenzano M, Saint-Martin C, Zhang C, Zhu Y, Auh S, de Souza R, Fawcett AJ, Gruber C, Mekonnen EG, Mixter E, Sherifali D, Eckel RH, Nolan JJ, Philipson LH, Brown RJ, Billings LK, Boyle K, Costacou T, Dennis JM, Florez JC, Gloyn AL, Gomez MF, Gottlieb PA, Greeley SAW, Griffin K, Hattersley AT, Hirsch IB, Hivert MF, Hood KK, Josefson JL, Kwak SH, Laffel LM, Lim SS, Loos RJF, Ma RCW, Mathieu C, Mathioudakis N, Meigs JB, Misra S, Mohan V, Murphy R, Oram R, Owen KR, Ozanne SE, Pearson ER, Perng W, Pollin TI, Pop-Busui R, Pratley RE, Redman LM, Redondo MJ, Reynolds RM, Semple RK, Sherr JL, Sims EK, Sweeting A, Tuomi T, Udler MS, Vesco KK, Vilsbøll T, Wagner R, Rich SS, Franks PW. Second international consensus report on gaps and opportunities for the clinical translation of precision diabetes medicine. Nature medicine 2023. PMID: 37794253


  5. Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Knecht LA, Raymond R, Ramos EL. Teplizumab: A Disease-Modifying Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes That Preserves β-Cell Function. Diabetes care 2023. PMID: 37607392


  6. Gitelman SE, Evans-Molina C, Guolo A, Mari A, Ferrannini E. ß-cell glucose sensitivity to assess changes in ß-cell function in recent onset stage 3 type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2023. PMID: 37368990


  7. Russell WE, Bundy BN, Anderson MS, Cooney LA, Gitelman SE, Goland RS, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Haller MJ, Krischer JP, Libman IM, Linsley PS, Long SA, Lord SM, Moore DJ, Moore WV, Moran AM, Muir AB, Raskin P, Skyler JS, Wentworth JM, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Ziegler AG, Herold KC, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Abatacept for Delay of Type 1 Diabetes Progression in Stage 1 Relatives at Risk: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Controlled Trial. Diabetes care 2023. PMID: 36920087


  8. Felton JL, Griffin KJ, Oram RA, Speake C, Long SA, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Rich SS, Monaco GS, Evans-Molina C, DiMeglio LA, Ismail HM, Steck AK, Dabelea D, Johnson RK, Urazbayeva M, Gitelman S, Wentworth JM, Redondo MJ, Sims EK. Type 1 Diabetes Prevention: a systematic review of studies testing disease-modifying therapies and features linked to treatment response. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2023. PMID: 37131690


  9. Chesser H, Srinivasan S, Puckett C, Gitelman SE, Wong JC. Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Can Improve Quality of Life. Journal of diabetes science and technology 2022. PMID: 36416098


  10. Ismail HM, Cuthbertson D, Gitelman SE, Skyler JS, Steck AK, Rodriguez H, Atkinson M, Nathan BM, Redondo MJ, Herold KC, Evans-Molina C, DiMeglio LA, Sosenko J, DPT-1 and TrialNet Study Groups. The Transition From a Compensatory Increase to a Decrease in C-peptide During the Progression to Type 1 Diabetes and Its Relation to Risk. Diabetes care 2022. PMID: 35998266


  11. Wilson L, Kwok T, Ma Y, Wong J, Ho M, Ionova Y, McGrath M, Mueller MM, Gitelman SE, Irony T. Preferences for Risks and Benefits of Islet Cell Transplantation for Persons With Type 1 Diabetes With History of Episodes of Severe Hypoglycemia: A Discrete-Choice Experiment to Inform Regulatory Decisions. 2022. PMID: 35655355


  12. Greenbaum CJ, Serti E, Lambert K, Weiner LJ, Kanaparthi S, Lord S, Gitelman SE, Wilson DM, Gaglia JL, Griffin KJ, Russell WE, Raskin P, Moran A, Willi SM, Tsalikian E, DiMeglio LA, Herold KC, Moore WV, Goland R, Harris M, Craig ME, Schatz DA, Baidal DA, Rodriguez H, Utzschneider KM, Nel HJ, Soppe CL, Boyle KD, Cerosaletti K, Keyes-Elstein L, Long SA, Thomas R, McNamara JG, Buckner JH, Sanda S, ITN058AI EXTEND Study Team. IL-6 receptor blockade does not slow β cell loss in new-onset type 1 diabetes. 2021. PMID: 34747368


  13. Dong S, Hiam-Galvez KJ, Mowery CT, Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Esensten JH, Liu W, Lares AP, Leinbach AS, Lee M, Nguyen V, Tamaki SJ, Tamaki W, Tamaki CM, Mehdizadeh M, Putnam AL, Spitzer MH, Ye CJ, Tang Q, Bluestone JA. The effects of low-dose IL-2 on Treg adoptive cell therapy in patients with Type 1 diabetes. JCI insight 2021. PMID: 34324441


  14. Bediaga NG, Li-Wai-Suen CSN, Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Evans-Molina C, Gottlieb PA, Hippich M, Ziegler AG, Lernmark A, DiMeglio LA, Wherrett DK, Colman PG, Harrison LC, Wentworth JM. Simplifying prediction of disease progression in pre-symptomatic type 1 diabetes using a single blood sample. Diabetologia 2021. PMID: 34338806


  15. Gitelman SE, Bundy BN, Ferrannini E, Lim N, Blanchfield JL, DiMeglio LA, Felner EI, Gaglia JL, Gottlieb PA, Long SA, Mari A, Mirmira RG, Raskin P, Sanda S, Tsalikian E, Wentworth JM, Willi SM, Krischer JP, Bluestone JA, Gleevec Trial Study Group. Imatinib therapy for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2021. PMID: 34214479


  16. Abdulhussein FS, Chesser H, Boscardin WJ, Gitelman SE, Wong JC. Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Had Improvement in Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 2021. PMID: 34042523


  17. Lin A, Mack JA, Bruggeman B, Jacobsen LM, Posgai AL, Wasserfall CH, Brusko TM, Atkinson MA, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Gurka MJ, Mathews CE, Schatz DA, Haller MJ. Low-Dose ATG/GCSF in Established Type 1 Diabetes: A Five-Year Follow-up Report. Diabetes 2021. PMID: 33632742


  18. Chesser H, Abdulhussein F, Huang A, Lee JY, Gitelman SE. Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Diagnose Hypoglycemia Due to Late Dumping Syndrome in Children After Gastric Surgeries. Journal of the Endocrine Society 2021. PMID: 33506160


  19. Jacobsen LM, Bundy BN, Greco MN, Schatz DA, Atkinson MA, Brusko TM, Mathews CE, Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Krischer JP, Haller MJ. Comparing Beta Cell Preservation Across Clinical Trials in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 2020. PMID: 32833543


  20. Herold KC, Reynolds J, Dziura J, Baidal D, Gaglia J, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Marks J, Philipson LH, Pop-Busui R, Weinstock RS. Exenatide extended release in patients with type 1 diabetes with and without residual insulin production. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2020. PMID: 32573927


  21. Wentworth JM, Bediaga NG, Gitelman SE, Evans-Molina C, Gottlieb PA, Colman PG, Haller MJ, Harrison LC. Clinical trial data validate the C-peptide estimate model in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2020. PMID: 31982961


  22. Ferrara-Cook C, Geyer SM, Evans-Molina C, Libman IM, Becker DJ, Gitelman SE, Redondo MJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Excess BMI Accelerates Islet Autoimmunity in Older Children and Adolescents. Diabetes care 2020. PMID: 31937610


  23. Herold KC, Bucktrout SL, Wang X, Bode BW, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Hughes J, Joh T, McGill JB, Pettus JH, Potluri S, Schatz D, Shannon M, Udata C, Wong G, Levisetti M, Ganguly BJ, Garzone PD, RN168 Working Group. Immunomodulatory activity of humanized anti-IL-7R monoclonal antibody RN168 in subjects with type 1 diabetes. JCI insight 2019. PMID: 31852846


  24. Battaglia M, Ahmed S, Anderson MS, Atkinson MA, Becker D, Bingley PJ, Bosi E, Brusko TM, DiMeglio LA, Evans-Molina C, Gitelman SE, Greenbaum CJ, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Hessner MJ, Knip M, Jacobsen L, Krischer JP, Long SA, Lundgren M, McKinney EF, Morgan NG, Oram RA, Pastinen T, Peters MC, Petrelli A, Qian X, Redondo MJ, Roep BO, Schatz D, Skibinski D, Peakman M. Introducing the Endotype Concept to Address the Challenge of Disease Heterogeneity in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes care 2019. PMID: 31753960


  25. Le Berre L, Danger R, Mai HL, Amon R, Leviatan Ben-Arye S, Bruneau S, Senage T, Perreault H, Teraiya M, Nguyen TVH, Le Tourneau T, Yu H, Chen X, Galli C, Roussel JC, Manez R, Costa C, Brouard S, Galinanes M, Harris KM, Gitelman S, Cozzi E, Charreau B, Padler-Karavani V, Soulillou JP. Elicited and pre-existing anti-Neu5Gc antibodies differentially affect human endothelial cells transcriptome. Xenotransplantation 2019. PMID: 31293002


  26. Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, Bluestone JA, DiMeglio LA, Dufort MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Krischer JP, Linsley PS, Marks JB, Moore W, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Skyler JS, Tsalikian E, Wherrett DK, Ziegler AG, Greenbaum CJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. The New England journal of medicine 2019. PMID: 31180194


  27. Haller MJ, Long SA, Blanchfield JL, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Bundy BN, Geyer SM, Warnock MV, Miller JL, Atkinson MA, Becker DJ, Baidal DA, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Marks JB, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Wilson DM, Greenbaum CJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet ATG-GCSF Study Group. Low-Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Preserves C-Peptide, Reduces HbA1c, and Increases Regulatory to Conventional T-Cell Ratios in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Two-Year Clinical Trial Data. Diabetes 2019. PMID: 30967424


  28. Wentworth JM, Bediaga NG, Giles LC, Ehlers M, Gitelman SE, Geyer S, Evans-Molina C, Harrison LC, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group , Immune Tolerance Network Study Group. Beta cell function in type 1 diabetes determined from clinical and fasting biochemical variables. Diabetologia 2018. PMID: 30167735


  29. Haller MJ, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Bundy BN, Miller JL, Atkinson MA, Becker DJ, Baidal D, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Marks JB, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Wilson DM, Greenbaum CJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet ATG-GCSF Study Group. Low-Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) Preserves ß-Cell Function and Improves HbA1c in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes care 2018. PMID: 30012675


  30. Amon R, Ben-Arye SL, Engler L, Yu H, Lim N, Berre LL, Harris KM, Ehlers MR, Gitelman SE, Chen X, Soulillou JP, Padler-Karavani V. Glycan microarray reveal induced IgGs repertoire shift against a dietary carbohydrate in response to rabbit anti-human thymocyte therapy. Oncotarget 2017. PMID: 29348821


  31. Ferrara CT, Geyer SM, Evans-Molina C, Libman IM, Becker DJ, Wentworth JM, Moran A, Gitelman SE, Redondo MJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. The Role of Age and Excess Body Mass Index in Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in At-Risk Adults. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017. PMID: 29092051


  32. Yang YY, Long RK, Ferrara CT, Gitelman SE, German MS, Yang SB. A new familial form of a late-onset, persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy caused by a novel mutation in KCNJ11. Channels (Austin, Tex.) 2017. PMID: 29087246


  33. Ferrara CT, Gitelman SE. Type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease: Causal Association or True, True, Unrelated? Pediatrics 2017. PMID: 29018047


  34. Salama A, Evanno G, Lim N, Rousse J, Le Berre L, Nicot A, Bach JM, Brouard S, Harris KM, Ehlers MR, Gitelman SE, Soulillou JP. Anti-Gal and Anti-Neu5Gc Responses in Nonimmunosuppressed Patients After Treatment With Rabbit Antithymocyte Polyclonal IgGs. Transplantation 2017. PMID: 28198767


  35. Ferrara CT, Geyer SM, Liu YF, Evans-Molina C, Libman IM, Besser R, Becker DJ, Rodriguez H, Moran A, Gitelman SE, Redondo MJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Excess BMI in Childhood: A Modifiable Risk Factor for Type 1 Diabetes Development? Diabetes care 2017. PMID: 28202550


  36. Ku E, McCulloch CE, Mauer M, Gitelman SE, Grimes BA, Hsu CY. Association Between Blood Pressure and Adverse Renal Events in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes care 2016. PMID: 27872156


  37. Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Perry DJ, Schultz AR, Hulme MA, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Wasserfall CH, Posgai AL, Mathews CE, Brusko TM, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Antithymocyte Globulin Plus G-CSF Combination Therapy Leads to Sustained Immunomodulatory and Metabolic Effects in a Subset of Responders With Established Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2016. PMID: 27669730


  38. Gitelman SE, Bluestone JA. Regulatory T cell therapy for type 1 diabetes: May the force be with you. Journal of autoimmunity 2016. PMID: 27133597


  39. Boyle KD, Keyes-Elstein L, Ehlers MR, McNamara J, Rigby MR, Gitelman SE, Weiner LJ, Much KL, Herold KC. Two- and Four-Hour Tests Differ in Capture of C-Peptide Responses to a Mixed Meal in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes care 2016. PMID: 27208317


  40. Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Felner EI, Willi SM, Fisher LK, Moran A, Gottschalk M, Moore WV, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Harris KM, Kanaparthi S, Phippard D, Ding L, Bluestone JA, Ehlers MR, ITN START Study Team. Antithymocyte globulin therapy for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 2 year results of a randomised trial. Diabetologia 2016. PMID: 27053235


  41. Bluestone JA, Buckner JH, Fitch M, Gitelman SE, Gupta S, Hellerstein MK, Herold KC, Lares A, Lee MR, Li K, Liu W, Long SA, Masiello LM, Nguyen V, Putnam AL, Rieck M, Sayre PH, Tang Q. Type 1 diabetes immunotherapy using polyclonal regulatory T cells. Science translational medicine 2015. PMID: 26606968


  42. Wherrett DK, Chiang JL, Delamater AM, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lovell DJ, Orchard TJ, Ryan CM, Schatz DA, Wendler DS, Greenbaum CJ, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Defining pathways for development of disease-modifying therapies in children with type 1 diabetes: a consensus report. Diabetes care 2015. PMID: 26404927


  43. Rigby MR, Harris KM, Pinckney A, DiMeglio LA, Rendell MS, Felner EI, Dostou JM, Gitelman SE, Griffin KJ, Tsalikian E, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Sherry NA, Moore WV, Monzavi R, Willi SM, Raskin P, Keyes-Elstein L, Long SA, Kanaparthi S, Lim N, Phippard D, Soppe CL, Fitzgibbon ML, McNamara J, Nepom GT, Ehlers MR. Alefacept provides sustained clinical and immunological effects in new-onset type 1 diabetes patients. The Journal of clinical investigation 2015. PMID: 26193635


  44. Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Rosenthal SM, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Brusko TM, Hulme MA, Wasserfall CH, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Anti-thymocyte globulin/G-CSF treatment preserves ß cell function in patients with established type 1 diabetes. The Journal of clinical investigation 2014. PMID: 25500887


  45. Beam CA, Gitelman SE, Palmer JP, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Recommendations for the definition of clinical responder in insulin preservation studies. Diabetes 2014. PMID: 24722251


  46. Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Dimeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Peakman M, Raskin P, Russell WE, Schatz D, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Abatacept Study Group. Costimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: follow-up 1 year after cessation of treatment. Diabetes care 2013. PMID: 24296850


  47. Rigby MR, DiMeglio LA, Rendell MS, Felner EI, Dostou JM, Gitelman SE, Patel CM, Griffin KJ, Tsalikian E, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Sherry NA, Moore WV, Monzavi R, Willi SM, Raskin P, Moran A, Russell WE, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Howell M, Aggarwal S, Lim N, Phippard D, Nepom GT, McNamara J, Ehlers MR, T1DAL Study Team. Targeting of memory T cells with alefacept in new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1DAL study): 12 month results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2013. PMID: 24622414


  48. Pescovitz MD, Greenbaum CJ, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Marks JB, Moran A, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz DA, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Anti-CD20 Study Group. B-lymphocyte depletion with rituximab and ß-cell function: two-year results. Diabetes care 2013. PMID: 24026563


  49. Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Rigby MR, Felner EI, Willi SM, Fisher LK, Moran A, Gottschalk M, Moore WV, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Aggarwal S, Phippard D, Sayre PH, Ding L, Bluestone JA, Ehlers MR, START Study Team. Antithymocyte globulin treatment for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 12-month results of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2013. PMID: 24622416


  50. Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Ehlers MR, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Hagopian W, Boyle KD, Keyes-Elstein L, Aggarwal S, Phippard D, Sayre PH, McNamara J, Bluestone JA, AbATE Study Team. Teplizumab (anti-CD3 mAb) treatment preserves C-peptide responses in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial: metabolic and immunologic features at baseline identify a subgroup of responders. Diabetes 2013. PMID: 23835333


  51. Thomas HR, Gitelman SE. Altering the course of type 1 diabetes: an update on prevention and new-onset clinical trials. Pediatric diabetes 2013. PMID: 23773203


  52. Benedict KA, Moassesfar S, Adi S, Gitelman SE, Brennan JL, McEnhill M, Stock PG, Portale AA, Posselt AM. Combined pancreatic islet and kidney transplantation in a child with unstable type 1 diabetes and end-stage renal disease. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2013. PMID: 23763601


  53. Gerard-Gonzalez A, Gitelman SE, Cheng P, Dubose SN, Miller KM, Olson BA, Redondo MJ, Steck AK, Beck RW. Comparison of autoantibody-positive and autoantibody-negative pediatric participants enrolled in the T1D Exchange clinic registry. Journal of diabetes 2013. PMID: 23368514


  54. Moran A, Bundy B, Becker DJ, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Greenbaum CJ, Herold KC, Marks JB, Raskin P, Sanda S, Schatz D, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Canakinumab Study Group , Pickersgill L, de Koning E, Ziegler AG, Böehm B, Badenhoop K, Schloot N, Bak JF, Pozzilli P, Mauricio D, Donath MY, Castaño L, Wägner A, Lervang HH, Perrild H, Mandrup-Poulsen T, AIDA Study Group. Interleukin-1 antagonism in type 1 diabetes of recent onset: two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet (London, England) 2013. PMID: 23562090


  55. Lenders CM, Lee PD, Feldman HA, Wilson DM, Abrams SH, Gitelman SE, Klish WJ, Wertz MS, Taylor GA, Alongi RT, Chen TC, Holick MF, Elisabeth Glaser Pediatric Research Network Obesity Study Group. A cross-sectional study of osteocalcin and body fat measures among obese adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2013. PMID: 23712984


  56. Lebastchi J, Deng S, Lebastchi AH, Beshar I, Gitelman S, Willi S, Gottlieb P, Akirav EM, Bluestone JA, Herold KC. Immune therapy and ß-cell death in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2013. PMID: 23423576


  57. Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Willi SM, Gottlieb PA, Waldron-Lynch F, Devine L, Sherr J, Rosenthal SM, Adi S, Jalaludin MY, Michels AW, Dziura J, Bluestone JA. Teplizumab treatment may improve C-peptide responses in participants with type 1 diabetes after the new-onset period: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2012. PMID: 23086558


  58. Greenbaum CJ, Beam CA, Boulware D, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lachin JM, McGee P, Palmer JP, Pescovitz MD, Krause-Steinrauf H, Skyler JS, Sosenko JM, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Fall in C-peptide during first 2 years from diagnosis: evidence of at least two distinct phases from composite Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet data. Diabetes 2012. PMID: 22688329


  59. Cheung CC, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Ranadive SA, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM. Persistent elevation of urine aquaporin-2 during water loading in a child with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) caused by a R137L mutation in the V2 vasopressin receptor. International journal of pediatric endocrinology 2012. PMID: 22325688


  60. Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Wherrett D, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Abatacept Study Group. Co-stimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet (London, England) 2011. PMID: 21719096


  61. Wherrett DK, Bundy B, Becker DJ, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Herold KC, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Orban T, Palmer JP, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz D, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet GAD Study Group. Antigen-based therapy with glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) vaccine in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet (London, England) 2011. PMID: 21714999


  62. Glaser NS, Geller DH, Haqq A, Gitelman S, Malloy M, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society Committee on Drugs and Therapeutics. Detecting and treating hyperlipidemia in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: are standard guidelines applicable to this special population? Pediatric diabetes 2010. PMID: 21054719


  63. Sullivan MM, O'Brien CR, Gitelman SE, Shapiro SE, Rushakoff RJ. Impact of an interactive online nursing educational module on insulin errors in hospitalized pediatric patients. Diabetes care 2010. PMID: 20504898


  64. Rochdi MD, Vargas GA, Carpentier E, Oligny-Longpré G, Chen S, Kovoor A, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, von Zastrow M, Bouvier M. Functional characterization of vasopressin type 2 receptor substitutions (R137H/C/L) leading to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: implications for treatments. Molecular pharmacology 2010. PMID: 20159941


  65. Cho YH, Gitelman S, Rosenthal S, Ambler G. Long-term outcomes in a family with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. International journal of pediatric endocrinology 2010. PMID: 20148077


  66. Pescovitz MD, Greenbaum CJ, Krause-Steinrauf H, Becker DJ, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Marks JB, McGee PF, Moran AM, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz DA, Wherrett D, Wilson DM, Lachin JM, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Anti-CD20 Study Group. Rituximab, B-lymphocyte depletion, and preservation of beta-cell function. The New England journal of medicine 2009. PMID: 19940299


  67. Gitelman SE, Haller MJ, Schatz D. Autologous nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2009. PMID: 19671901


  68. Lenders CM, Feldman HA, Von Scheven E, Merewood A, Sweeney C, Wilson DM, Lee PD, Abrams SH, Gitelman SE, Wertz MS, Klish WJ, Taylor GA, Chen TC, Holick MF, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric Research Network Obesity Study Group. Relation of body fat indexes to vitamin D status and deficiency among obese adolescents. The American journal of clinical nutrition 2009. PMID: 19640956


  69. Herold KC, Gitelman S, Greenbaum C, Puck J, Hagopian W, Gottlieb P, Sayre P, Bianchine P, Wong E, Seyfert-Margolis V, Bourcier K, Bluestone JA, Immune Tolerance Network ITN007AI Study Group. Treatment of patients with new onset Type 1 diabetes with a single course of anti-CD3 mAb Teplizumab preserves insulin production for up to 5 years. Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 2009. PMID: 19443276


  70. Huang EA, Gitelman SE. The effect of oral alpha-lipoic acid on oxidative stress in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatric diabetes 2008. PMID: 18221433


  71. Bremer AA, Nobuhara KK, Gitelman SE. Congenital hyperinsulinism in an infant caused by a macroscopic insulin-producing lesion. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2007. PMID: 17451083


  72. Rosenthal SM, Feldman BJ, Vargas GA, Gitelman SE. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD): a paradigm for activating mutations causing endocrine dysfunction. Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER 2006. PMID: 17261972


  73. Seyfert-Margolis V, Gisler TD, Asare AL, Wang RS, Dosch HM, Brooks-Worrell B, Eisenbarth GS, Palmer JP, Greenbaum CJ, Gitelman SE, Nepom GT, Bluestone JA, Herold KC. Analysis of T-cell assays to measure autoimmune responses in subjects with type 1 diabetes: results of a blinded controlled study. Diabetes 2006. PMID: 16936208


  74. Gitelman SE, Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: a novel disorder in water balance in pediatric patients. The American journal of medicine 2006. PMID: 16843086


  75. Huang EA, Feldman BJ, Schwartz ID, Geller DH, Rosenthal SM, Gitelman SE. Oral urea for the treatment of chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis in children. The Journal of pediatrics 2006. PMID: 16423613


  76. Sapru A, Gitelman SE, Bhatia S, Dubin RF, Newman TB, Flori H. Prevalence and characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus in 9-18 year-old children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2005. PMID: 16279364


  77. Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Masharani U, Hagopian W, Bisikirska B, Donaldson D, Rother K, Diamond B, Harlan DM, Bluestone JA. A single course of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody hOKT3gamma1(Ala-Ala) results in improvement in C-peptide responses and clinical parameters for at least 2 years after onset of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2005. PMID: 15919798


  78. Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM, Vargas GA, Fenwick RG, Huang EA, Matsuda-Abedini M, Lustig RH, Mathias RS, Portale AA, Miller WL, Gitelman SE. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. The New England journal of medicine 2005. PMID: 15872203


  79. Wilson DM, Buckingham BA, Kunselman EL, Sullivan MM, Paguntalan HU, Gitelman SE. A two-center randomized controlled feasibility trial of insulin pump therapy in young children with diabetes. Diabetes care 2005. PMID: 15616227


  80. Conrad SC, Mastrototaro JJ, Gitelman SE. The use of a continuous glucose monitoring system in hypoglycemic disorders. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2004. PMID: 15112904


  81. Steele C, Hagopian WA, Gitelman S, Masharani U, Cavaghan M, Rother KI, Donaldson D, Harlan DM, Bluestone J, Herold KC. Insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2004. PMID: 14747294


  82. Herold KC, Hagopian W, Auger JA, Poumian-Ruiz E, Taylor L, Donaldson D, Gitelman SE, Harlan DM, Xu D, Zivin RA, Bluestone JA. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. The New England journal of medicine 2002. PMID: 12037148


  83. Conrad SC, McGrath MT, Gitelman SE. Transition from multiple daily injections to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetes mellitus. The Journal of pediatrics 2002. PMID: 11865277


  84. Greenspan LC, Gitelman SE, Leung MA, Glidden DV, Mathias RS. Increased incidence in post-transplant diabetes mellitus in children: a case-control analysis. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2002. PMID: 11793126


  85. Roll U, Turck CW, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, Nolte MS, Masharani U, Ziegler AG, Baekkeskov S. Peptide mapping and characterisation of glycation patterns of the glima 38 antigen recognised by autoantibodies in Type I diabetic patients. Diabetologia 2000. PMID: 10855535


  86. Filvaroff E, Erlebacher A, Ye J, Gitelman SE, Lotz J, Heillman M, Derynck R. Inhibition of TGF-beta receptor signaling in osteoblasts leads to decreased bone remodeling and increased trabecular bone mass. Development (Cambridge, England) 1999. PMID: 10477295


  87. Perr HA, Ye J, Gitelman SE. Smooth muscle expresses bone morphogenetic protein (Vgr-1/BMP-6) in human fetal intestine. Biology of the neonate 1999. PMID: 9925908


  88. Schwitzgebel VM, Gitelman SE. Neonatal hyperinsulinism. Clinics in perinatology 1998. PMID: 9891627


  89. Devoe DJ, Miller WL, Conte FA, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM, Rosenthal SM, Wilson CB, Gitelman SE. Long-term outcome in children and adolescents after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1997. PMID: 9329338


  90. Mootha SL, Barkovich AJ, Grumbach MM, Edwards MS, Gitelman SE, Kaplan SL, Conte FA. Idiopathic hypothalamic diabetes insipidus, pituitary stalk thickening, and the occult intracranial germinoma in children and adolescents. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1997. PMID: 9141516


  91. Gitelman SE, Kobrin M, Lee A, Fet V, Lyons K, Hogan BL, Derynck R. Structure and sequence of the mouse Bmp6 gene. Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society 1997. PMID: 9069123


  92. Silverman LA, Gitelman SE. Immunoreactive inhibin, müllerian inhibitory substance, and activin as biochemical markers for juvenile granulosa cell tumors. The Journal of pediatrics 1996. PMID: 8969738


  93. Tee MK, Babalola GO, Aza-Blanc P, Speek M, Gitelman SE, Miller WL. A promoter within intron 35 of the human C4A gene initiates abundant adrenal-specific transcription of a 1 kb RNA: location of a cryptic CYP21 promoter element? Human molecular genetics 1995. PMID: 8589688


  94. Gitelman SE, Kirk M, Ye JQ, Filvaroff EH, Kahn AJ, Derynck R. Vgr-1/BMP-6 induces osteoblastic differentiation of pluripotential mesenchymal cells. Cell growth & differentiation : the molecular biology journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 1995. PMID: 7547504


  95. Erlebacher A, Filvaroff EH, Gitelman SE, Derynck R. Toward a molecular understanding of skeletal development. Cell 1995. PMID: 7859279


  96. Gitelman SE, Kobrin MS, Ye JQ, Lopez AR, Lee A, Derynck R. Recombinant Vgr-1/BMP-6-expressing tumors induce fibrosis and endochondral bone formation in vivo. The Journal of cell biology 1994. PMID: 8089189


  97. Bristow J, Tee MK, Gitelman SE, Mellon SH, Miller WL. Tenascin-X: a novel extracellular matrix protein encoded by the human XB gene overlapping P450c21B. The Journal of cell biology 1993. PMID: 7686164


  98. Bristow J, Gitelman SE, Tee MK, Staels B, Miller WL. Abundant adrenal-specific transcription of the human P450c21A "pseudogene". The Journal of biological chemistry 1993. PMID: 7685353


  99. Fries MH, Lebo RV, Schonberg SA, Golabi M, Seltzer WK, Gitelman SE, Golbus MS. Mental retardation locus in Xp21 chromosome microdeletion. American journal of medical genetics 1993. PMID: 8357005


  100. Saenger P, Lin D, Gitelman SE, Miller WL. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia--genes for P450scc, side chain cleavage enzyme, are normal. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 1993. PMID: 8481356


  101. Miller WL, Gitelman SE, Bristow J, Morel Y. Analysis of the duplicated human C4/P450c21/X gene cluster. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 1992. PMID: 22217841


  102. Gitelman SE, Bristow J, Miller WL. Mechanism and consequences of the duplication of the human C4/P450c21/gene X locus. Molecular and cellular biology 1992. PMID: 1620134


  103. Gitelman SE, Bristow J, Miller WL. Mechanism and consequences of the duplication of the human C4/P450c21/gene X locus. Molecular and cellular biology 1992. PMID: 1373808


  104. Lin D, Gitelman SE, Saenger P, Miller WL. Normal genes for the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc, in congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. The Journal of clinical investigation 1991. PMID: 1661294


  105. Gitelman SE. Cloning of the LH/CG receptor: implications for a unique G-protein coupled receptor. Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM 1990. PMID: 18411115


  106. Morel Y, Bristow J, Gitelman SE, Miller WL. Transcript encoded on the opposite strand of the human steroid 21-hydroxylase/complement component C4 gene locus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1989. PMID: 2475872


  107. Gitelman SE, Witman GB. Purification of calmodulin from Chlamydomonas: calmodulin occurs in cell bodies and flagella. The Journal of cell biology 1980. PMID: 6257728