Tom Arnold, MD

  1. Ewing-Crystal NA, Mroz NM, Larpthaveesarp A, Lizama CO, Pennington R, Chiaranunt P, Dennis JI, Chang AA, Merrill ED, Caryotakis SE, Kirthivasan N, Teo L, Tsukui T, Katewa A, McKinsey GL, Nelson SCK, Ciesielska A, Lummis NC, Pintaric L, Dahlgren MW, Atakilit A, Paidassi H, Jain S, Liu X, Xu D, Aghi MK, Bourne JA, Paz JT, Daneman R, Gonzalez FF, Sheppard D, Molofsky AV, Arnold TD, Molofsky AB. Dynamic fibroblast-immune interactions shape recovery after brain injury. Nature 2025. PMID: 40903576


  2. Walker LE, Jurick SM, Thomas V, Arnold T, Elisman K, Kalra S, Mains A, Rioux S, Galarneau M, McCabe C, Lavender JM, Collen J, Haigney MC, Solhjoo S, Stewart IJ. A study protocol for determining the role of Sympathetic activity in Post-injury outcomes: Impact on sleep and caRdiovascular health InvesTigation (SPIRIT). PloS one 2025. PMID: 40674309


  3. Hamilton RJ, Becker LB, Wolfe RE, Algren DA, Arnold T, Baumann M, Berkeley RP, Caffery TS, Cannon CM, Corbin TJ, Chansky ME, Dhindsa HS, Emerman CL, Farcy DA, Fox C, Gibbs MA, Goode CS, Godwin SA, Jehle D, Johnson D, Keim SM, Khazaeni B, Knapp BJ, Hawthorne C, Hoyle JD, Kurz MC, Leibner E, McNamara R, McCormack RF, Michelson EA, Miller C, Norse A, Nugent A, O'Neil BJ, Overton DT, Panacek EA, Paolo WF, Pauzé DR, Perez AL, Riviello RJ, Rodi SW, Pang PS, Gonzalez Sanchez JA, Seaberg D, Schwartz A, Shiver SA, Sklar DP, Smith BC, Stowell JR, Squillante MD, Thomas JJ, Hoek TV, Volturo GA, Walters EL, Wyatt TE, Yealy DM. Letter of Concern from the Association of Academic Chairs of Emergency Medicine Regarding ACGME Proposed Changes. The western journal of emergency medicine 2025. PMID: 40795015


  4. McKinsey GL, Santander N, Zhang X, Kleemann KL, Tran L, Katewa A, Conant K, Barraza M, Waddell K, Lizama CO, La Russa M, Koo JH, Lee H, Mukherjee D, Paidassi H, Anton ES, Atabai K, Sheppard D, Butovsky O, Arnold TD. Radial glia integrin avb8 regulates cell autonomous microglial TGFβ1 signaling that is necessary for microglial identity. Nature communications 2025. PMID: 40121230


  5. Profaci CP, Harvey SS, Bajc K, Zhang TZ, Jeffrey DA, Zhang AZ, Nemec KM, Davtyan H, O'Brien CA, McKinsey GL, Longworth A, McMullen TP, Capocchi JK, Gonzalez JG, Lawson DA, Arnold TD, Davalos D, Blurton-Jones M, Dabertrand F, Bennett FC, Daneman R. Microglia are not necessary for maintenance of blood-brain barrier properties in health, but PLX5622 alters brain endothelial cholesterol metabolism. Neuron 2024. PMID: 39142282


  6. Bertino F, Mukherjee D, Bonora M, Bagowski C, Nardelli J, Metani L, Zanin Venturini DI, Chianese D, Santander N, Salaroglio IC, Hentschel A, Quarta E, Genova T, McKinney AA, Allocco AL, Fiorito V, Petrillo S, Ammirata G, De Giorgio F, Dennis E, Allington G, Maier F, Shoukier M, Gloning KP, Munaron L, Mussano F, Salsano E, Pareyson D, di Rocco M, Altruda F, Panagiotakos G, Kahle KT, Gressens P, Riganti C, Pinton PP, Roos A, Arnold T, Tolosano E, Chiabrando D. Dysregulation of FLVCR1a-dependent mitochondrial calcium handling in neural progenitors causes congenital hydrocephalus. Cell reports. Medicine 2024. PMID: 39019006


  7. Cater RJ, Mukherjee D, Gil-Iturbe E, Erramilli SK, Chen T, Koo K, Santander N, Reckers A, Kloss B, Gawda T, Choy BC, Zhang Z, Katewa A, Larpthaveesarp A, Huang EJ, Mooney SWJ, Clarke OB, Yee SW, Giacomini KM, Kossiakoff AA, Quick M, Arnold T, Mancia F. Structural and molecular basis of choline uptake into the brain by FLVCR2. Nature 2024. PMID: 38693257


  8. Ewing-Crystal NA, Mroz NM, Chang AA, Merrill ED, Caryotakis SE, Teo L, Larpthaveesarp A, Tsukui T, Katewa A, Pennington R, McKinsey GL, Nelson S, Ciesielska A, Dahlgren MW, Paidassi H, Jain S, Aghi MK, Bourne JA, Paz JT, Gonzalez FF, Sheppard D, Molofsky AV, Arnold TD, Molofsky AB. Dynamic fibroblast-immune interactions shape wound healing after brain injury. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2024. PMID: 40093059


  9. Escoubas CC, Dorman LC, Nguyen PT, Lagares-Linares C, Nakajo H, Anderson SR, Barron JJ, Wade SD, Cuevas B, Vainchtein ID, Silva NJ, Guajardo R, Xiao Y, Lidsky PV, Wang EY, Rivera BM, Taloma SE, Kim DK, Kaminskaya E, Nakao-Inoue H, Schwer B, Arnold TD, Molofsky AB, Condello C, Andino R, Nowakowski TJ, Molofsky AV. Type-I-interferon-responsive microglia shape cortical development and behavior. Cell 2024. PMID: 38490196


  10. Gutierrez-Colina AM, Aichele S, Lavender JM, Sanchez N, Thorstad I, Gulley LD, Emerick JE, Schrag R, Thomas V, Spinner H, Arnold T, Heroy A, Haigney MC, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Shomaker LB. Associations of social and cognitive-behavioral variables with disinhibited eating and anxiety: An ecological momentary assessment study. The International journal of eating disorders 2024. PMID: 38415929


  11. Bedolla AM, McKinsey GL, Ware K, Santander N, Arnold TD, Luo Y. A comparative evaluation of the strengths and potential caveats of the microglial inducible CreER mouse models. Cell reports 2024. PMID: 38217856


  12. Datta R, Mukherjee D, Podolsky MJ, Yang CD, Alba DL, Singh S, Arnold TD, Koliwad S, Lizama CO, Atabai K. PTP1B mediates the inhibitory effect of MFGE8 on insulin signaling through the β5 integrin. The Journal of biological chemistry 2024. PMID: 38199575


  13. Cater RJ, Mukherjee D, Iturbe EG, Erramilli SK, Chen T, Koo K, Grez NS, Reckers A, Kloss B, Gawda T, Choy BC, Zheng Z, Clarke OB, Yee SW, Kossiakoff AA, Quick M, Arnold T, Mancia F. Structural and molecular basis of choline uptake into the brain by FLVCR2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023. PMID: 37873173


  14. Yin Z, Rosenzweig N, Kleemann KL, Zhang X, Brandão W, Margeta MA, Schroeder C, Sivanathan KN, Silveira S, Gauthier C, Mallah D, Pitts KM, Durao A, Herron S, Shorey H, Cheng Y, Barry JL, Krishnan RK, Wakelin S, Rhee J, Yung A, Aronchik M, Wang C, Jain N, Bao X, Gerrits E, Brouwer N, Deik A, Tenen DG, Ikezu T, Santander NG, McKinsey GL, Baufeld C, Sheppard D, Krasemann S, Nowarski R, Eggen BJL, Clish C, Tanzi RE, Madore C, Arnold TD, Holtzman DM, Butovsky O. APOE4 impairs the microglial response in Alzheimer's disease by inducing TGFβ-mediated checkpoints. Nature immunology 2023. PMID: 37749326


  15. McKinsey GL, Santander N, Zhang X, Kleemann K, Tran L, Katewa A, Conant K, Barraza M, Waddell K, Lizama C, La Russa M, Koo HJ, Lee H, Mukherjee D, Paidassi H, Anton ES, Atabai K, Sheppard D, Butovsky O, Arnold TD. Radial glia promote microglial development through integrin α V β 8 -TGFβ1 signaling. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023. PMID: 37790363


  16. Warias JE, Reise F, Hövelmann SC, Giri RP, Röhrl M, Kuhn J, Jacobsen M, Chatterjee K, Arnold T, Shen C, Festersen S, Sartori A, Jordt P, Magnussen OM, Lindhorst TK, Murphy BM. Photoinduced bidirectional switching in lipid membranes containing azobenzene glycolipids. Scientific Reports 2023. PMID: 37455299


  17. Bedolla A, Mckinsey G, Ware K, Santander N, Arnold T, Luo Y. Finding the right tool: a comprehensive evaluation of microglial inducible cre mouse models. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023. PMID: 37131606


  18. Datta R, Gholampour MA, Yang CD, Volk R, Lin S, Podolsky MJ, Arnold T, Rieder F, Zaro BW, Verzi M, Lehner R, Abumrad N, Lizama CO, Atabai K. MFGE8 links absorption of dietary fatty acids with catabolism of enterocyte lipid stores through HNF4?-dependent transcription of CES enzymes. Cell reports 2023. PMID: 36924494


  19. Repke HE, Gulley LD, Rice AJ, Gallagher-Teske JH, Markos B, Sanchez N, Bristol M, Haynes H, Lavender JM, Higgins Neyland MK, Shank LM, Emerick JE, Gutierrez-Colina AM, Arnold T, Thomas V, Haigney MC, Shomaker LB, Tanofsky-Kraff M. Addressing Anxiety and Stress for Healthier Eating in Teens (ASSET): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol for Reducing Anxiety, Disinhibited Eating, Excess Weight Gain, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescent Girls. Nutrients 2022. PMID: 36296930


  20. Hemming JM, Szyroka J, Shokano G, Arnold T, Skoda MWA, Rennie AR, Thompson KC. Changes to lung surfactant monolayers upon exposure to gas phase ozone observed using X-ray and neutron reflectivity. Environmental science: atmospheres 2022. PMID: 35923664


  21. Muhl L, He L, Sun Y, Andaloussi Mäe M, Pietilä R, Liu J, Genové G, Zhang L, Xie Y, Leptidis S, Mocci G, Stritt S, Osman A, Anisimov A, Hemanthakumar KA, Räsänen M, Hansson EM, Björkegren J, Vanlandewijck M, Blomgren K, Mäkinen T, Peng XR, Hu Y, Ernfors P, Arnold TD, Alitalo K, Lendahl U, Betsholtz C. The SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 is expressed in mouse pericytes but not endothelial cells: Implications for COVID-19 vascular research. 2022. PMID: 35452595


  22. Gentry NW, McMahon T, Yamazaki M, Webb J, Arnold TD, Rosi S, Ptácek LJ, Fu YH. Microglia are involved in the protection of memories formed during sleep deprivation. 2021. PMID: 35028489


  23. Shihan MH, Novo SG, Wang Y, Sheppard D, Atakilit A, Arnold TD, Rossi NM, Faranda AP, Duncan MK. αVβ8 integrin targeting to prevent posterior capsular opacification (PCO). JCI insight 2021. PMID: 34554928


  24. Shaligram SS, Zhang R, Zhu W, Ma L, Luo M, Li Q, Weiss M, Arnold T, Santander N, Liang R, do Prado L, Tang C, Pan F, Oh SP, Pan P, Su H. Bone Marrow-Derived Alk1 Mutant Endothelial Cells and Clonally Expanded Somatic Alk1 Mutant Endothelial Cells Contribute to the Development of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations in Mice. 2021. PMID: 34674144


  25. Yang B, Lledos M, Akhtar R, Ciccone G, Jiang L, Russo E, Rajput S, Jin C, Angelereou MGF, Arnold T, Rawle J, Vassalli M, Marlow M, Adams DJ, Zelzer M. Surface-controlled spatially heterogeneous physical properties of a supramolecular gel with homogeneous chemical composition. Chemical science 2021. PMID: 34760212


  26. Santander N, Arnold TD. Enrichment of Vascular Fragments from Mouse Embryonic Brains for Endothelial Cell Analysis. Bio-protocol 2021. PMID: 34263001


  27. Dorrier CE, Aran D, Haenelt EA, Sheehy RN, Hoi KK, Pintaric L, Chen Y, Lizama CO, Cautivo KM, Weiner GA, Popko B, Fancy SPJ, Arnold TD, Daneman R. CNS fibroblasts form a fibrotic scar in response to immune cell infiltration. Nature neuroscience 2021. PMID: 33526922


  28. Santander N, Lizama CO, Meky E, McKinsey GL, Jung B, Sheppard D, Betsholtz C, Arnold TD. Lack of Flvcr2 impairs brain angiogenesis without affecting the blood-brain barrier. The Journal of clinical investigation 2020. PMID: 32369453


  29. McKinsey GL, Lizama CO, Keown-Lang AE, Niu A, Santander N, Larpthaveesarp A, Chee E, Gonzalez FF, Arnold TD. A new genetic strategy for targeting microglia in development and disease. eLife 2020. PMID: 32573436


  30. Jensen LD, Hot B, Ramsköld D, Germano RFV, Yokota C, Giatrellis S, Lauschke VM, Hubmacher D, Li MX, Hupe M, Arnold TD, Sandberg R, Frisén J, Trusohamn M, Martowicz A, Wisniewska-Kruk J, Nyqvist D, Adams RH, Apte SS, Vanhollebeke B, Stenman JM, Kele J. Disruption of the Extracellular Matrix Progressively Impairs Central Nervous System Vascular Maturation Downstream of ß-Catenin Signaling. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2019. PMID: 31242033


  31. Jablonowski L, Kocher T, Schindler A, Müller K, Dombrowski F, von Woedtke T, Arnold T, Lehmann A, Rupf S, Evert M, Evert K. Side effects by oral application of atmospheric pressure plasma on the mucosa in mice. PloS one 2019. PMID: 30964925


  32. Arnold TD, Lizama CO, Cautivo KM, Santander N, Lin L, Qiu H, Huang EJ, Liu C, Mukouyama YS, Reichardt LF, Zovein AC, Sheppard D. Impaired aVß8 and TGFß signaling lead to microglial dysmaturation and neuromotor dysfunction. The Journal of experimental medicine 2019. PMID: 30846482


  33. Michalik M, Orwick-Rydmark M, Habeck M, Alva V, Arnold T, Linke D. An evolutionarily conserved glycine-tyrosine motif forms a folding core in outer membrane proteins. PloS one 2017. PMID: 28771529


  34. James Martin D, Decarolis D, Odarchenko YI, Herbert JJ, Arnold T, Rawle J, Nicklin C, Boyen HG, Beale AM. Reversible restructuring of supported Au nanoparticles during butadiene hydrogenation revealed by operando GISAXS/GIWAXS. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 2017. PMID: 28439593


  35. Yamazaki T, Nalbandian A, Uchida Y, Li W, Arnold TD, Kubota Y, Yamamoto S, Ema M, Mukouyama YS. Tissue Myeloid Progenitors Differentiate into Pericytes through TGF-ß Signaling in Developing Skin Vasculature. Cell reports 2017. PMID: 28329690


  36. Jung B, Arnold TD, Raschperger E, Gaengel K, Betsholtz C. Visualization of vascular mural cells in developing brain using genetically labeled transgenic reporter mice. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2017. PMID: 28276839


  37. Hemming JM, Hughes BR, Rennie AR, Tomas S, Campbell RA, Hughes AV, Arnold T, Botchway SW, Thompson KC. Environmental Pollutant Ozone Causes Damage to Lung Surfactant Protein B (SP-B). Biochemistry 2015. PMID: 26270023


  38. Reed NI, Jo H, Chen C, Tsujino K, Arnold TD, DeGrado WF, Sheppard D. The avß1 integrin plays a critical in vivo role in tissue fibrosis. Science translational medicine 2015. PMID: 25995225


  39. Sohet F, Lin C, Munji RN, Lee SY, Ruderisch N, Soung A, Arnold TD, Derugin N, Vexler ZS, Yen FT, Daneman R. LSR/angulin-1 is a tricellular tight junction protein involved in blood-brain barrier formation. The Journal of cell biology 2015. PMID: 25753034


  40. Arnold TD, Niaudet C, Pang MF, Siegenthaler J, Gaengel K, Jung B, Ferrero GM, Mukouyama YS, Fuxe J, Akhurst R, Betsholtz C, Sheppard D, Reichardt LF. Excessive vascular sprouting underlies cerebral hemorrhage in mice lacking aVß8-TGFß signaling in the brain. Development (Cambridge, England) 2014. PMID: 25406396


  41. Watkins EB, Gao H, Dennison AJC, Chopin N, Struth B, Arnold T, Florent JC, Johannes L. Carbohydrate conformation and lipid condensation in monolayers containing glycosphingolipid Gb3: influence of acyl chain structure. Biophysical journal 2014. PMID: 25185550


  42. Lakhe-Reddy S, Li V, Arnold TD, Khan S, Schelling JR. Mesangial cell avß8-integrin regulates glomerular capillary integrity and repair. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2014. PMID: 24740792


  43. Henderson NC, Arnold TD, Katamura Y, Giacomini MM, Rodriguez JD, McCarty JH, Pellicoro A, Raschperger E, Betsholtz C, Ruminski PG, Griggs DW, Prinsen MJ, Maher JJ, Iredale JP, Lacy-Hulbert A, Adams RH, Sheppard D. Targeting of av integrin identifies a core molecular pathway that regulates fibrosis in several organs. Nature medicine 2013. PMID: 24216753


  44. Arnold TD, Zang K, Vallejo-Illarramendi A. Deletion of integrin-linked kinase from neural crest cells in mice results in aortic aneurysms and embryonic lethality. Disease models & mechanisms 2013. PMID: 23744273


  45. Shang Y, Doan CN, Arnold TD, Lee S, Tang AA, Reichardt LF, Huang EJ. Transcriptional corepressors HIPK1 and HIPK2 control angiogenesis via TGF-ß-TAK1-dependent mechanism. PLoS biology 2013. PMID: 23565059


  46. Arnold T, Mealey C, Leahey H, Miller AW, Hall-Spencer JM, Milazzo M, Maers K. Ocean acidification and the loss of phenolic substances in marine plants. PloS one 2012. PMID: 22558120


  47. Arnold TD, Ferrero GM, Qiu H, Phan IT, Akhurst RJ, Huang EJ, Reichardt LF. Defective retinal vascular endothelial cell development as a consequence of impaired integrin aVß8-mediated activation of transforming growth factor-ß. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2012. PMID: 22279205


  48. Weatherley-White RC, Ben S, Jin Y, Riccardi S, Arnold TD, Spritz RA. Analysis of genomewide association signals for nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate in a Kenya African Cohort. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2011. PMID: 22043487


  49. Arnold TD, McQuillen PS. From death to recovery following hypoxia ischemia: if TGFbeta is a central regulator, is integrin beta8 the switch? Neurotoxicity research 2010. PMID: 20039156


  50. Spritz RA, Arnold TD, Buonocore S, Carter D, Fingerlin T, Odero WW, Wambani JO, Tenge RK, Weatherley-White RC. Distribution of orofacial clefts and frequent occurrence of an unusual cleft variant in the Rift Valley of Kenya. The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 2007. PMID: 17608554